Asteraceae

Scorzonera cana var. alpina

Scorzonera L. Scorzonera cana (C. A. MEYER) HOFM. var. alpina (BOISS.) CHAMBERLAIN Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8 Habitat: dağlık, otlak, çukurlar Minimum yükseklik: 900 Maksimum yükseklik: 3500 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: K. Anadolu, G. Anadolu, Karasal Anadolu Genel dağılımı: ? Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C8 C10

S. cana (C.A.Meyer) Hoffm. in Engler & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 4(5): 365 (1897). Subscapigerous to caulescent, glabrous to pubescent perennial, 5-60 cm, root-stock cylindrical, crowned by leaf remains. Basal leaves entire to pinnatipartite, 3-20 cm; segments linear to linear-lanceolate, pubescent or ± floccose to ± glabrous. Capitula 1-7 per stem, 13-30 mm long. Outer phyllaries 3-6 mm, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate; inner 8-20 mm, lanceolate. Flowers yellow, at least 1.5 x as long as inner phyllaries. Achenes 7-10 x c. 1.5 mm, cylindrical, prominently ridged, glabrous; pappus hairs white, plumose below, barbellate above. Fl. 5-8. 1. Stems (13-)20-55 cm from uppermost fork to ground level var. jacquiniana 1. Stems less than 15 cm or plants subscapigerous 2. Flowering capitula 20-30 mm long; plants usually not caespitose var. cana 2. Flowering capitula 13-18C-20) mm long; plants often caespitose 3. Plants glabrous; leaves simple or with few short lobes var. alpina 3. Plants canescent, sometimes densely so; leaves usually clearly pinnatipartite var. radicosa var. cana. Syn: Podospermum canum C.A.Meyer, Verz. Pfl. Cauc. 62 (1831) incl. var. glabratum DC, Prodr. 7:111 (1838); P. meyeri C.Koch in Linnaea 23:659 (1851). Figure 24, p. 639. Meadows, rocky slopes, screes, 200-4000 m. Syntypes: in collibus aridis prope Baku; in campis altiorum montium Talüsch, 2000 m, imo in regione Caucasi alpina, 3000 m, C.A.Meyer. Widespread. A1(E) Edirne: Bahçeköy, nr Çamlıca, Kuru Da., Bauer & Spitz. 900! A2(E) Istanbul: Belgrad Ormani, Bauer, Fitz & Spitz. 2777 ! A2(A) Bursa: Olympus (Ulu Da.), viii 1850, Clementi! A3 Ankara: Beypazari, 1100 m, Kühne 232! A4 Ankara: Kara G., N. of Ankara, Bozakman & Fitz 779! A5 Kastamonu: Tosya, Büyük Ilgaz Da., 2700 m, Sint. 1892:4720! A6 Amasya: Ak Da., above Zefir Köy, Tobey 1242! A7 Gümüşane: Karagöl Da., Sint. 1894:7208! A8 Erzurum: E. of Farik Da., E.S.E. of Ispir, 2700 m, Barclay 951! B1 Izmir: Kemalpaşa to Nifdaği, Fitz 7899! B2 Kütahya: Murat Da., above Banaz, Coode & Jones 2453! B3 Eskişehir: Sündiken Da., 1550 m, Ekim 47! B4 Konya: Yavşan Memlehasi, Tuz G., D. 18675! B6 Sivas: 55 km from Sivas to Kayseri, Apold et al. 26! B7 Tunceli: Munzur Da., above Ovacik, 2700 m, D. 31246! B9 Bitlis: Süphan Da., c. 4000 m, Stileman 33! B10 Ağri: N.W. of Doğubayazit, 1555 m, D.M.Brown 561! C2 Antalya: Jumru Da., c. 1300 m, Sorger 63-30-23! C3 Konya: 50 km from Akseki to Beyşehir, 1400 m, It. Leyd. 1959:900! C4 Konya: Konya to Çumra, Küçük Köy, 980 m, Helbaek 2424! C5 Içel: Bolkar Da., Arslanköy, c. 2500 m, Spitz. 110a! C6 Hatay: Dörtyol, Kuzuculu to Bülke, 1000 m, Coode & Jones 412! C10 Hakkari: Cilo Da., 3400 m, D. 24156! Is: Chios, nr Dragoge, 14 v 1857, Orphanides! var. jacquiniana (W.Koch) Chamberlain in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 33:433 (1975). Syn: Podospermum jacquinianum W.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. ed. 1:425 (1837)! P. cariense Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1(4): 24 (1844)! Scorzonera jacquiniana (W.Koch) Boiss., Fl. Or. 3:757 (1875), incl. var. vaginata Boiss., loc. cit.; S. floccosa Boiss., op. cit. 3:758 (1875)! Meadows, field edges, 950-2400 m. Type: Jaquin, Fl. Austr. Ic. 4: t. 356 (.1776)! Scattered but commonest in inner Anatolia. Caria, Pinard (type of Podospermum cariense and S. floccosa)! A2(A) Istanbul: Prinkipo (Büyük Ada), 3 v 1918, Azn.! A9 Kars: Sarikamiş, 2100 m, D. 30768! B1 Izmir: Bornova, Kurudere Köyü, Ödemiş & Aydar (EGE 8455)! B4 Ankara: 68 km S. of Ankara, 20 vi 1953, Birand & M.Zohary! B6 Maraş: Berit Da. to Elbistan, 1400 m, Stn. & Hend. 5604! B7 Erzincan: Egin (Kemaliye), Aergu baschi (Ergü Başi), Sint. 1890: 2698c! B8 Erzurum: 29 km from Hinis to Pasinler, 1800 m, D. 46388! B9 Van: Çuhgediği pass, Hoşap to Başkale, 2340-2370 m, Hub.-Mor. 11274! B10 Van: 3-4 km N.E. of Başkale, 2300 m, D. 44512! C4 Konya: d. Bozkir, Murusun Da., 950 m, Çetik 105! C8 Mardin: Savur to Midyat, 1100 m, D. 42488! C10 Hakkari: 21 km from Bacirge to Yüksekova, 2230 m, D. 45224! S. floccosa appears to be no more than a floccose form of var. jacquiniana with the phyllaries especially densely hairy. Some plants of var. cana show the same feature. var. alpina (Boiss.) Chamberlain in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 33:433 (1975). Syn: Podospermum alpigenum C.Koch in Linnaea 23:658 (1851); Scorzonera jacquiniana (W.Koch) Boiss. var. alpina Boiss., Fl. Or. 3:758 (1875) & var. subintegra Boiss., op. cit.; S. subintegra (Boiss.) Thiébaut in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 95:18 (1948); S. pulvinata Lipschitz in Not. Syst. (Leningrad) 22:296 (1963)! Mountain pastures, earthy hollows, etc., 900-3500 m. Lectotype designated here: Turkey [C3 Isparta] Davros Dagh, Pisidiae, 2000 m, viii 1845, Heldreich (E!) - also the holotype of S. pulvinata Lipschitz. N., S. & Inner Anatolia. 'Taurus Ponticus', 2275-2500 m, C.Koch (type of P. alpigenum). A2(A) Istanbul: Alem Da., 4 vi 1895, Azn.! A5 Kastamonu: Ilgaz Da., 2300 m, Darrah 69! A7 Gümüşane: Kurdomer, Sint. 1894:6191! A8 Erzurum: Tatos Da., Ispir to Ikizdere, 2400 m, Hub.-Mor. 15914! B2 Kütahya: 22 km from Gediz to Kütahya, 1100 m, Hub.-Mor. 13203! B3 Kütahya: 20 km S. of Kütahya, 900 m, Sorger 63-47-2! B5 Adana: 25 km from Bakirdağ to Saimbeyli, 2000 m, Hub.-Mor. 11278! B7 Tunceli: Munzur Da., above Ovacık, 2700 m, D. 31251! B9 Bitlis: Süphan Da., 3500 m, D. 24651! C2 Burdur: 15 km E. of Salda G., 1150 m, Sorger 63-20-16! C3 Isparta: Dedegöl Da., c. 2100 m, Sorger 65-42-19! C4 Içel: Anamur, Çamurlu Y., 2000 m, D. 16300! C5 Içel: Dümbelek pass, Ereğli to Mersin, 1900 m, Siehe 1912:505! C6 Hatay: Iskenderun, Alava 6583! var. radicosa (Boiss.) Chamberlain in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 33:433 (1975). Syn: S. radicosa Boiss., Fl. Or. 3:759 (1875). Screes, rocky slopes, 1800-3300 m. Type: [N. Iran] in glareosis alpium Hasartschal in jugo Elbrus occidentali, Persiae borealis, 3000 m, Kotschy 392. Mainly Inner & S. Anatolia. A7 Giresun: Eğribel pass, 50 km S. of Giresun, 2400 m, Markgraf 10791! B2 Kütahya: d. Gediz, Şaphane Da., 1900 m, D. 18468! B4 Ankara: nr Ankara, Regel 61! B5 Kayseri: Bakir Da., Akoluk Y., above Kisge, 1900 m, D. 19446! B9 Van: Artos Da., 3300 m, D. 22863! C2 Antalya: Tahtali Da., 2200 m, D. 15070! C3 Isparta: Sütçüler, Dedegöl Da., 2000 m, D. 16059! C5 Niğde: Narpiz gorge, Ala Da., 2250 m, Wood & Gibson 189! C6 Maraş: Ahir Da., 1800 m, Haradj. 1519! Distribution of species: C. & S. Europe, W. Syria, Iraq, Caucasia, Iran. An extremely variable species. The varieties recognized here probably only represent portions of a continuously varying complex of forms with the smaller caespitose varieties tending to occur at higher altitudes. There is no clearcut geographical separation, however, between the varieties. Literature records of the species in the wide sense are numerous but these are not included because there is uncertainty as to their identity. The species is closely allied to S. laciniata.