Caryophyllaceae

Silene compacta

Silene L. Silene compacta FISCHER Ömür: İki veya Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8 Habitat: yamaçlar, kıyılar, orman açıklığı Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 2100 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: B., K., O., D. ve G. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Yunanistan, Bulgaristan, G. Rusya, Kafkasya, K. Irak, KB. İran Bulunduğu kareler: A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 C2 C3 C4 C6 C9

S. compacta Fischer in Hornem., Hort. Hafn. 1: 417 (1813). Syn: S. armeria L. subsp. compacta (Fisch. ex Hornem.) Schmalh. in Fl. URSS 6: 615 (1936). Ic: Reichb., Ic. Fl. Germ. 6: t. 5093 (1844). Figure 5, p. 189. Biennial or short-lived perennial, completely glabrous. Stems.erect, up to 120 cm. Lower leaves forming a rosette, lanceolate-spathulate, rarely lanceolate or oblanceolate. Cauline leaves numerous, usually ovate, obtuse, rarely oblong-ovate or oblong, amplexicaul. Flowers in heads, the upper cauline leaves involu-crate. Calyx 16-20 mm, glabrous, somewhat constricted below the capsule in fruit. Petals bright pink, limb entire or rarely emarginate. Anthophore 8-12 mm, glabrous. Capsule oblong, ± included in the calyx. Fl. 5-8. Slopes, banks, open forests, s. 1.-2100 m. Described from Russia. A1(E) Kirklareli: Demirköy to Iğneada, 19 vi 1959, Okyar! A2(E) Istanbul: Sarıyer, 7 vii 1905, Azn.l A2(A) Istanbul: Prinkipo (Büyükada), 31 v 1891, Azn.! A3 Bolu: Ala Da., 800 m, Khan et al. 559! A4 Kastamonu: Küre to Inebolu, 900 m, D. 38470! A5 Amasya: Amasya, 800-1200 m, Bornm. 1889: 78! A6 Ordu: Fatsa to Aybasti, 450 m, Tobey 1360! A7 Giresun: Tamdere to Yavuzkemal, 1500 m, D. 20760! A8 Rize: cimil, 2000 m, Bal. 1417! A9 Kars: Sarikamiş, 21 vii 1947, Heilbronn & Başarman ! Bl Balıkesir: Ida (Kaz Da.), S int. 1883: 818! B2 Kütahya: Murat Da., 1200 m. D. 36853! B3 Afyon: Afyon, 20 v 1938, Heil-bronnl B4 Ankara: Beynam woods, D. 33102! B5 Nevşehir: Göreme, c. 1000 m, McNeill 152! B6 Maraş: Göksun to Elbistan, 1400 m, ,Stn. & Hend. 5581! B7 Erzincan: 34 km W of Erzincan, 2060 m, Zohary 87522! B8 Erzurum: between Tercan and Selepur, 1400 m, D. 30952! C2 Muğla: Sandras Da., 1300 m, D. 13560! C3 Isparta: Dedegöl Da., 900-1100 m, D. 15857! C4 Konya: Hadim to Taşkent, 1500 m, Hub.-Mor. 8475! C6 Hatay: Amanus, Kusliji Da., 1600-2100 m, Har adj. 2519! C9 Van: 5 km N of Şatak, D. 23200! Greece, Bulgaria, S. Russia, Caucasia, N. Iraq, N.W. Iran. The name S. vandasii Nâb. [Type: Hasitha Kurdistaniae, inter Amadia et Gulamerk, Nabelek 4255 BRA!] has been applied to a rare perennial variant. The distinctions between S. compacta and S. reuteriana Boiss. & Bl. from the Lebanon do not seem very strong. Though widespread, S. compacta is a local plant.