Caryophyllaceae


Silene odontopetala
Silene L.
Silene odontopetala FENZL
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 9
Habitat: kayalar, uçurumlar, dağlardaki çayırlar
Minimum yükseklik: 1500
Maksimum yükseklik: 4000
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: K., G., O. ve D. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Lübnan, K. Irak, Suriye Çölü, K. ve KB. İran, Arabistan, Sina
Bulunduğu kareler: A7 A8 A9 B2 B3 B6 B7 B8 B9 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C10
S. odontopetala Fenzl, Pug. 9 (1842). Syn: S. raddeana Trautv. in Acta Horti Petrop. 2:472 (1873); S. araxina Trautv., loc. cit.; S. artvinensis Schischk. in Izv. Tomsk. Univ. 391, t. 77 (1927)! Figure 5, p. 189.
Perennial herb, often with a very woody rootstock, 5-30 cm, densely papillose and hairy, the indumentum often short. Basal leaves oblanceolate to obovate, c. 3 cm, sometimes long-petiolate and up to 10 cm. Cauline leaves smaller, lanceolate, oblong or narrowly ovate. Inflorescence few-flowered or flowers solitary. Calyx (10-)12-18 mm, puberulous, becoming inflated and c. 10 mm broad at the apex in fruit. Petals whitish to pinkish, the limb bipartite, the lobes sometimes toothed. Anthophore 2-5 mm. Capsule 7-9 mm, included in the calyx. Fl. 6-9. Rocks, cliffs, mountain pastures, 1500-4000 m.
Type: [Turkey] in alpibus Tauri occidentalis, Kotschy 82. >
A7 Gümüşane: Kurdomer, Sint. 1894: 6231! A8 Rize: d. Ikizdere, Vercinin Tepe, 3400 m, D. 21144! A9 Kars: nr. Sarikamiş (Grossheim 3: map 250). B2 Kütahya: d. Gediz, Şaphane Da., 2000 m, D. 18453! B3 Konya: Sultan Da., above Yasian, 1850 m, Bornm. 1899: 4178! B6 Maraş: Berit Da. to Elbistan, 2000 m, Stn. & Hend. 5608a! B7 Erzincan: Keşiş Da. above Cimin, 2800-2900 m, D. 31783! B8 Erzurum: nr. Nescilli, N of Hinis, 1750 m, Zohary 5711111! B9 Bitlis: Karz Da above Kamer, 2200 m, D. 24954! C2 Muğla: Girdev Da., 2300 m, D. 13974! C3 Isparta: d. Sütçüler, Dedegöl Da., D. 15978! C4 Antalya: Geyik Da., 2600 m, D. 14511! C5 Niğde: Bulghar Magara, Siehe 1896: 537! C6 Maraş: Ahir Da., 2000 m, Haradj. 1630! C10 Hakkari: Cilo Tepe, 3300 m, D. 24032!
Lebanon, Anti-Lebanon, N. Iraq, Syrian Desert, N. & N.W. Iran, Arabia, Sinai. A very variable species; correlations between the varying characters are, however, very weak, and it does not seem possible to divide it in any way.