Silene vulgaris var. vulgaris

Caryophyllaceae

Silene vulgaris
var. vulgaris

Silene L.
Silene vulgaris (MOENCH) GARCKE var. vulgaris (MOENCH) GARCKE
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8
Habitat: çalılık, yamaçlar, açık yerler
Minimum yükseklik: 0
Maksimum yükseklik: 3000
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: B., K., D. ve G. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Avrupa, KB. Afrika, Sıcak Asya
Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A7 A8 A9 B2 B5 B7 B8 B9 C2 C3 C4 C6 C10

S. vulgaris (Moench) Garcke, Fl Nord Mittel-Deutsch. ed. 9, 64 (1869). Figure 5, p. 189.
Perennial, often woody below. Stems branched, glabrous or hairy, up to 80 cm. Leaves very variable in shape, ovate to lanceolate to obovate. Inflorescence a compound dichasium. Calyx 13-21 mm, inflated, greenish, with 15-20 anastomosing veins. Petals usually white, rarely red, deeply bipartite. Anthophore 2-4 mm. Capsule 6-13 mm, ovoid-globose, included in the calyx. A very variable species in which 3 intergrading varieties can be recognised in Turkey:
1. Capsule c. 12 mm; plants with stolons var. macrocarpa
1. Capsule less than 12 mm; plants without stolons
2. Leaves ovate-cordate var. commutata
2. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, lanceolate or obovate, not cordate var. vulgaris
var. vulgaris. Syn: Behen vulgaris Moench, Meth. 709 (1794); S. cucubalus Wibel., Prim. Fl. Wert. 241 (1799); S.. inflata (Salisb.) Sm., Fl. Brit. 467 (1800); S. walli-chiana Klotzsch in Klotszch & Garcke, Bot. Ergeb. der Reis. Prinz Wald von Preussen 139, t. 30 (1862); S. latifolia (Miller) Rendle & Britton, List Brit. Seed PI. 5 (1907). Fl. 5-8. Scrub, slopes, open places, s.1-3000 m. Described from cultivated plants.
A1(E) Kirklareli: 18 km W of Demirköy, Zohary 56027! A1(A) Balikesir: Kaz Da., 1000-1300 m, Dudley, D. 34843! A2(E) Istanbul: Topkapi, 14 v 1919, Azn.! A2(A) Istanbul: Kartal, 14 vi 1896, Azn.l A3 Bolu: Ala Da., 800 m, Khan et a!l. 555! A4 Zonguldak: Kel Tepe, Kühne 1173! A5 Amasya: Buruboy lake, Ladik, 1000 m, Tobey 753! A7 Gümüşane: Kelkit to Köse, 23 vi 1953, Attila! A8 Çoruh: Şavval Tepe above Murgul, 2600 m, D. 32298! Bl Izmir: Izmir to Efes, 18 v 1957, Heübronn! B2 Kütahya: Murat Da., 1700-1800 m, D. 36831! B5 Niğde: Orta-kayaardi valley, 1200 m, D. 19057! B7 Tunceli: Hozat to Ovacik, 2000 m, D. 31087! B8 Erzurum: Palandöken Da., 6 vii 1955, Attila! C2 Muğla: Muğla to Kale Tavas, 1200 m, Hub.-Mor. 5832! C3 Antalya: Antalya, It. Leyd. 1959: 350! C6 Hatay: Amanus, 700 m, Haradj. 236! Is: Lesvos, Cand.; Samos, Fors.-Maj. 671! Ikaria, Rech. 4751; Kos, Fors.-Maj. 671; Rodhos, Rech. 7354.
var. commutata (Guss.) Coode & Cullen in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 28 : 3 (1967). Syn: S. commutata Guss., Fl. Sic. Prodr. 1:499 (1824); S. cucubalus subsp. commutata (Guss.) Rech. in Denk. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. Kl. 105(1): 165 (1943). Fl. 5-8. Fields, slopes, s.1.-2250 m.
Described from Italy.
A2(E) Istanbul: San Stefano to Florya, 25 v 1896, Azn.! A2(A) Bursa: Uludağ, vi 1944, Başarman! A3 Bolu: Bolu Da., Kühne 1072! A4 Çankiri: Kalecik to Çankiri, D. 21459! A5 Kastamonu: Tosya, Sint. 1892: 3945. A7 Trabzon: N side of Soğanli Da., 2000-2250 m, D. 32167! A8 Çoruh: Artvin area, Vvedensky 3885! A9 Kars: Ziyaret Da., above Yalnizçam, 2250 m, D. 30306! B7 Erzincan: 15 km S E of Şiran, 1500-1600 m, Plitmann & Orshan 572225! B8 Erzurum: 20 km W of Erzurum, 1840 m, Zohary & Plitmann 2661-5! B9 Bitlis: Tatvan, 1750 m, D. 22183! C4 Konya: 8 km W of Hadim, 1550 m, Hub.-Mor. 9502! C6 Hatay: Amanus, Kusliji Da., 2000 m, Haradj. 2524! C10 Hakkari: Cilo Da., 3000 m, D. 24241!
var. macrocarpa (Turrill) Coode & Cullen in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 28: 3 (1967). Syn: S. vulgaris subsp. macrocarpa Turrill in Hook. Ic. PI. 36: t. 3551 (1956). Fl. 4-6. Dunes, fields, s.1.-800 m.
Type: specimens cultivated at Kew from seed sent from Chionistra, Cyprus.
A2(E) Istanbul: Scoumroukeuy, 22 v 1898, Azn.! A2(A) Istanbul: Kartal, 6vil896, Azn.! Kocaeli: Pendik, 25 v 1898, Azn.! C3 Antalya: Manavgat to Akseki, 800 m, Dudley, D. 35791! Is: Samos, Gathorne-Hardy 643!
Distribution of the species: Europe, N. W. Africa, Temperate Asia. The three varieties are often very difficult to distinguish. A red-flowered variant is sometimes distinguished as var. rubra. The whole species is in need of thorough revision throughout its range.