Liliaceae

Smilax excelsa

Smilax L. Smilax excelsa L. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: çalı Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Habitat: makilikler, çalılıklar, ormanlar Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 760 Endemik: - Element: Akdeniz Türkiye dağılımı: GB. ve G. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Bulgaristan, Yunanistan Bulunduğu kareler :A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 C1 C2 C3 C6

S. excelsa L., Sp. PL 1029 (1753). Ic: Dippel, Handb. Laubh. 1:8 (1889); FL URSS 4: t. 29 f. 5 (1935). Tall, climbing shrub to 20 m; stems thorny at least below. Leaves broadly ovate, rounded to subcordate (rarely cordate) at base, 4-11 x 3-10 cm, usually thinner than in S. aspera sad margin usually smooth. Flowers in a 2-14-flowered umbel borne on a solitary, axillary, 5-15 mm peduncle as long as or longer-than pedicels. Male perianth segments 5.5-7 mm, pale tan. Berries red. FL 5. Pinus brutia forest with maechie, deciduous forest and scrub, on flood plains and in valleys nr water, s.l.-760 m. Described from Orient, Syria (Hb. Linn. 1182/2 & 3). N. Turkey, S.W. & S. Anatolia. A1(E) Tekirdağ- 5 km S. of Inecik, 200 m, Coode & Jones 2842! A2(E) Istanbul: Belgrad forest, Bornm. 1929:13644! A2(A) Istanbul: Alem Da., 24 v 1891, Azn.! A3 Bolu: behind Akçakoca, 5 m, D. 37499! A4 Zonguldak: Zonguldak, nr hospital, Sazi & Yaşaz 140. A5 Sinop: Ayancik to Duvarseki, 650 m, viii 1945, Kasapligil. A6 Samsun: 8 km E. of Bafra, 30 m, Tobey 142! A7 Trabzon: Kalanema De., Eseli, Hand.-Mazz. A8 Çoruh: Murgul, 500 m, D. 32376! CI Aydin: Samsun Da., above Priene, 400 m,D. 18355! C2 Muğla: d.Marmaris,Inişdibi,sl.,D.41O34! C3 Antalya: nr Antalya, Kayacik! C6 Hatay: Dere Bahce below Beylan, 320 m, Samuel-sson! Bulgaria, Greece, Latakia, Transcaucasia, N. Iran. Euxine element.