Solanaceae

Solanum nigrum subsp. nigrum

Solanum nigrum subsp. nigrum

Solanum L. Solanum nigrum L. subsp. nigrum L. Ömür: Tek yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 11 Habitat: çakıllı yerler, kumullar, nehir kenarları, yol kenarları, ekilmiş yerler Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 1500 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: B. Türkiye, K., O. ve G. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Kozmopolit Bulunduğu kareler :A1 A2 A3 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B1 B3 B4 B6 B7 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C9

S. nigrum L., Sp. PI. 186 (1753). Annual, subglabrous to villous, with or without stalked glandular hairs, usually blackish on drying. Stem erect, 10-70 cm, branched, angled. Leaves with lamina to 10x7 cm, ovate to ovate-rhombic, cuneate at base, decurrent into petiole, margin entire to sinuate-dentate, pilose on both surfaces. Cymes racemose, (2-)5-10-flowered, peduncles 15-30 mm, fruiting pedicels c. 1/2 as long as peduncles. Calyx 2 mm, lobes triangular, subacute, with acute angles between them. Corolla white, 5-6 mm, lobes pilose outside. Berry black, globose, 7-10 mm. Fl. 6-11. Gravelly places, dunes, riversides, roadsides, cultivated ground, s. I. -1500 m. 1. Plant without stalked glandular hairs, hairs usually adpressed subsp. nigrum 1. Plant with stalked glandular hairs, villous, hairs patent subsp. schultesii subsp. nigrum. Syn: S. suffruticosum Schousboe ex Willd., Enum. PI. Horti Berol. 1236 (1809); S. dillenil Schultes, Österreichs Fl. 393 (1814). Ic: Ross-Craig, Draw. Brit. PI. 6: t. 29 (1965). Described from Europe (Hb. Cliff.). W. Turkey, N., C. & S. Anatolia. A2(E) Istanbul: Karacaköy to Karamandere, A.Bay top (ISTE 30860)! A7 Trabzon: Eseli nr Görele (Elehu), 68 m, Hand.-Mazz. 680(!). Bl Izmir: 20 km from Izmir to Meryemana, A.Baytop (ISTE 26769)! B3 Eskişehir: Konuklar, 30 v 1953, Birand & M.Zohary(!). B7 Elaziğ: 35 km E. of Elaziğ, 1100 m, M.Zohary 37014(!). C1 Aydin: 10 km to Kuşadasi from Söke, A.Baytop (ISTE 26773)! C2 Muğla: Dalaman, Kegel (EGE 2103)! C3 Antalya: Side, ruins, Tuzlaci (ISTE 27492)! C4 Antalya: Alanya, A.Baytop (ISTE 9573)! 05 Içel: 16 km E. of Silifke, 40 m, Sorger 71-22-15! Cosmopolitan; absent only from polar regions. subsp. schultesii (Opiz) Wessely in Feddes Rep. 63:311 (1960). Syn: S. schultesii Opiz, Ök. Fl.' Böhm. 3(2):24 (1843); S. decipiens Opiz, loc. cit. (1843). Syntypes: Im Baumgarten, [18 x 1835, Opiz] um Prag, [Opiz]. N. Turkey, W. & S. Anatolia. A1(E) Çanakkale: Havuzlu, nr Kilitbahir, A.Baytop (ISTE 14728)! A2(E) Istanbul: Çatalca, T.Baytop (ISTE 26728)! A2(A) Kocaeli: Izmit, A.Baytop (ISTE 6879)! A3 Sakarya: Karasu, A.Baytop (ISTE 18600)! A5 Samsun: Kizilirmak, after Asarköy, 250 m, Tobey 2244 p.p.! A6-Samsun: Bafra, Balik G., Tobey 1497! A8 Rize: Rize, 20 viii 1945, Kasa-pligil(l). Bl Izmir: Izmir to Selçuk, Ayrancilar, A.Baytop (ISTE 26762)! C2 Denizli: HonazDa., 1350 m, Tuzlaci (ISTE 23491)! C3 Isparta: N.E. of Anamas, 1500 m, Sorger 68-37-110! C6 Hatay: Amanus, 750 m, Haradj. 330! Temperate and warm regions. The following literature records provide additional records for the species but cannot be assigned to either subspecies: A7 Giresun: Bahçeler, Duygu 116. A9 Kars: Cüruk D., C.Koch. B4 Ankara: Ankara, Krause. B6 Maraş: Elbistan, 26 vii 1907, Asdurian. C7 Urfa: Çabakçur, 760 m, Nâbélek 2048. C9 Siirt: d. Ramuran, Tell Mişar, c. 950 m, Nâbélek 2047. Is: Imroz, Forsskål; Lesvos, Cand.; Khios, Platt 397; Rodhos, Fiori 407.