Rosaceae

Sorbus torminalis var. pinnatifida

Sorbus L. Sorbus torminalis (L.) CRANTZ var. pinnatifida BOISS. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ağaç Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Habitat: ıssız, ormanlar Minimum yükseklik: 1200 Maksimum yükseklik: 1200 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: O., G. ve D. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Latakya, Lübnan Bulunduğu kareler :A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A8 A9 B1 B3 B6 B7 B8 C5 C6

S. torminalis (L.) Crantz, Stirp. Austr. 2:45 (1763). Syn: Crataegus torminalis L., Sp. PL 476 (1753); Pirus torminalis Ehrh., Beitr. Natürk. 4:92 (1789); Hahnia torminalis Medik., Gesch. Bot. 84 (1793). Ic: Schneider, I1I. Handb. Laubh. 1:693, f.380 q-s, 697 f. 383 c-h (1906); Ross-Craig. Draw. Brit. PL 9: t. 34 (1956). Map 30, p. 161. Tree to 25 m. with a pyramidal or wide crown and spreading branches; bark dark grey. Buds 2-5 mm, greenish, glabrous. Leaves 5-13 cm, broadly ovate, slightly cordate to broadly-cuneate at base, lobes ± acuminate, deep bright green on both surfaces, thinly pubescent beneath when young, glabrous or sparsely pubescent at maturity; veins 4-6-paired. Petiole 15-50 mm. Inflorescence 10-15 cm diam., 20-60-flowered. Flowers 12-15 mm diam.; sepals deltoid, pubescent with glandular margins. Fruit 12-18 mm, subglobose or pyriform; seeds 7 mm, oval-elongate, dark red. The shape of the leaves and their indumentum are very variable and numerous forms based on these characters have been described. Three varieties may be recognized in Turkey: 1. Leaves with 3-5 pairs of triangular-ovate lobes, the lower sinus shallow, at most reaching nearly halfway to the midrib   2. Leaves - deeply lobed, glabrous beneath at maturity; fruit up to 20 x 14 mm var. torminalis   2. Leaves shallowly lobed, sparsely pubescent to subglabrous beneath at maturity; fruit up to 12 x 7.5 mm var. orientalis 1. Leaves with 3-7 pairs of longer, more acute lobes, sinuses reaching over half-way towards the midrib var. pinnatifida var. torminalis. Figure 2, p. 89. Fl. 5-6. Deciduous {mainly Quercus) forest, solitary or gregarious, 200-1800 m. Described from W. & C. Europe (Hb. Linn. 643/4, photo!). Widespread. A1(E) Tekirdağ: 5 km S. of Inecik, 200 m, 30 vi 1965, Coode & Jones 2851! A1(A) Balıkesir: Erdek, Kapidağ, Eğridere, 300-400 m, 12 v 1965, Kayacık & Yalt. 3281! A2(E) Istanbul: between Tarfa and Kurtköy, A. Baytop (ISTE 12153)! A2(A) Istanbul: Kartal, Aydos Da., 9 vii 1965, Aytug & Yalt. 3338! A3 Zonguldak: 15 km E. of Ereğli, 450 m, D. 37537! A4 Kastamonu: Küre-Nahas, Sint. 1892:5011! A5 Sinop: 8 km from Bafra, 22 viii 1959, M. & D. Zohary 3037. A6 Tokat: Tokat to Artova, D. 24858! A8 Trabzon: Çaykara, 7000 m, 14 v 1960, Stainton 8406! A9 Çoruh: Ardanuç, m. Vartskhet, 26 v 1914, Turkevicz! Bl Balikesir: Edremit, Kutshiherik-Tal, 26 iv 1928, Bernhard. B3 Isparta: Eğridir, 1450 m, Aydin & Çığırtkan (ISTO 6163)! B6 Adana: Hadjin (Saimbeyli), Maniss. 810! B7 Tunceli: above Pülümür, 1700 m, D. 29279! B8 Muş: below Murat Çay, 914 m, Kotschy 803. C5 Niğde: Maden Tepe, 2 vii 1927, Bernhard. C5 Hatay: Bitias, Col de Selderin, 500-800 m, 1935, Delbés 271. Throughout Europe, N.W. Africa, Latakia, Lebanon, Cyprus, S. Russia, Crimea, Caucasia, N. & N.W. Iran. Euro-Sib. element? var. pinnatifida Boiss., Fl. Or. 2:659 (1872). Figure 2, p. 89. Ic: Schneider, I1I. Handb. Laubh. 1:697, f. 383 e, g (1906). Fl. 5-6. In forest, solitary, 1200 m. Described from Rumelia (Bulgaria). C, S. & E. Anatolia. B6 Adana: Hacin, Maniss. 810! B8 Muş: nr. Muş, 1852, Kotschy 803. C5 Içel: Bürücek, Asir Gediği, 1200 m, Balls 1294! Adana: Agaç Kisse, Kotschy 342! C6 Hatay: Osmaniye to Gavurdaği, 1200 m, Mihçioğlu 252! Maraş: Akifiye, Findik Dere, 1500 m, Coode & Jones 1220! Latakia, Lebanon. var. orientalis (Schön.-Tem.) Gabr., comb. nov. Figure 2, p. 89. Syn: S. orientalis Schön.-Tem. in Fl. Iranica-Rosaceae 1:47, t. 19 (1969). Forest. Type: [N. Iran] inter Kinch et Dasht Nazir, 800-1300 m, Rechinger 6647 (holo. W!). N.W. Turkey & adjacent N. Anatolia. A2(E) Istanbul: Belgrat Ormani, A. Baytop 10428! 4 vii 1932, Regel! A2(A) Kocaeli: nr. Hendik, Ulu Dere, Czeczott 83! A4 Kastamonu: between Küre and Ecevit, nr. Alma Dere, Czeczott 635! Caucasia, N. Iran.