Rosaceae

Sorbus umbellata var. umbellata

Sorbus umbellata var. umbellata

Sorbus L. Sorbus umbellata (DESF.) FRITSCH var. umbellata (DESF.) FRITSCH Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot veya ağaç Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Habitat: kireçtaşlı yamaçlar, uçurum arasındaki ormanlar Minimum yükseklik: 400 Maksimum yükseklik: 1800 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Balkanlar, Latakya, Lübnan, Filistin, Kafkasya Bulunduğu kareler :A3 A4 A5 A6 A8 A9 B1 B2 B4 B5 B6 B7 B9 B10 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C10

S. umbellata (Desf.) Fritsch in Kerner, Sched. Fl. Austro-Hung. 7: N. 2449 (1896). Map 29, p. 153. Shrub or small tree up to 5-7 m, with a spherical crown and dark reddish-brown twigs. Leaves 4-11 x 3.5-10 cm, obovate to orbicular, obtuse to shortly acute, base rounded or cuneate, dentate, green above, white-tomentose beneath. Petiole 5-20 mm. Inflorescence 5-11 cm diam., loose or compact, 14-42-flowered. Flowers 15-20(-22) mm diam.; styles 2. tomentose near base. Fruit 9-16 mm, globose, scarlet, lenticels conspicuous or inconspicuous; seeds 6-7 mm, triangular, brown. An extremely polymorphic species (close to S. aria (L.) Crantz-for a discussion of the differences between these species see Kovanda in Acta Dendrol. Cech. 3, 1961), with numerous forms, some of which have been described as independent species. Four easily recognizable varieties are found in Turkey: 1. Leaves light green above, densely white-tomentose below; teeth large, sub-obtuse, broad at base, 10-15 on each side; veins 6-7(-8)-paired 2. Leaves orbicular, broadly ovate or elliptic-obovate, base and apex usually rounded var. umbellata 2. Leaves obovate to subrhombic, acuminate, base cuneate var. taurica 1. Leaves dark green above, loosely and rather thinly tomentose below; teeth irregular, small, acute, 20-35 on each side; veins 7-9(-12)-paired 3. Leaf base rounded; fruit with conspicuous lenticels var. orbiculata 3. Leaf base ± cuneate; fruit with inconspicuous lenticels var. cretica var. umbellata.f Syn: Crataegus umbellata Desf., Cat. PI. Horti Paris. ed. 3:408 (1821); C. flabellifolia Spach, Hist. Vég. Phan. 2:103 (1834); Sorbus flabellifolia (Spach) Hedl., op. cit. 71 f. 19, a-d (1901) pro parte; S. umbellata (Desf.) Fritsch var. flabellifolia (Spach) Schneider, I1I. Handb. Laubh. 1:689 f. 379, b, d (1906) pro parte; S. turcica Zinserl. in FI. URSS 9:399 & Add. 8:497 (1939); S. graeca (Spach) Hedl. var. turcica (Zinserl.) Gabr. in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 23, 4:491 (1961); Ic: Kárpáti, op. cit. t. 13 f. 5-8 (1960). Fl. 6. Limestone slopes, among cliffs, in forest, 400-1800 m. Described from plants cultivated in Paris. Scattered. A3 Bolu: above Mudurnu, 1300 m, D. 37100! A4 Zonguldak: Keltepe above Karabük, 1800 m, D. 38854! Kastamonu/Çankiri: Ilgaz Da., 20 vi 1835, Wiedemann! A9 Kars: Kağizman, Zoghrab-khan Çay, Woronow 13142! B2 Izmir: Boz Da., 1400 m, Sorger 68-16-116! B4 Ankara: Beynam forest, 1200 m, M. Zohary & Plitm. 1661-26! B5 Yozgat: Akdağmadeni to Büyük Nalbant Da., Coode & Jones 2042! B6 Malatya: 40 km from Malatya to Gürün, 1400 m, McNeill 469! A9 Kars: Kasikiburun, 28 vii 1871, Radde! C2 Muğla: Baba Da., above Fethiye, 1500 m, D. 13649! C4 Konya: Kara Da., vii 1845, Heldr.! C5 Içel: Gülek Kale, 1400 m, Siehe 1896:451! Balkans, Latakia, Lebanon, Palestine, Caucasia. var. taurica (Zinserl.) Gabr., comb. nov. Syn: S. taurica Zinserl. in Fl. URSS 9:400 et Add. 8:497 (1939); S. flabellifolia sensu Hedl., op. cit. 71, f. 19, i (1901) pro parte; S. umbellata (Desf.) Fritsch var. flabellifolia sensu Schneider, op. cit. 689, f. 379, c (1906) pro parte. Fl. 5-6. Rocky S. slopes, in Quercus and Juniperus forest, 300-1700 m. Type: [Crimea] Tauria meridionalis, in rupestribus ad montem Krestovaja prope Alupka, 24 v & 24 vi 1900, Syrejsczikov 969 (LE!). N. Anatolia, rare. A5 Amasya: Ak Da., Bornm. 1889:305! Crimea, N. Caucasus. var. cretica (Lindl.) Schneider, I1I. Handb. Laubh. 1:690, f. 379, e-i (1906). Syn: Sorbus aria (L.) Crantz var. cretica Lindl. in Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7:236 (1830); S. cretica (Lindl.) Fritsch, loc. cit. (1896); S. graeca (Spach) Hedl., op. cit. 75, f. 20 (Î901) incl. var. cuneaıa Zinserl. in Fl. URSS 9:398, t. 26 f. 12 (1939) nom. nud. Ic: Fi. Iraq 2:112. t. 16 (1966). Fl. 6. Rocky slopes, upper limit of Quercus forest, Quercus or Juniperus scrub, etc., 1000-2500 m. Described from plants cultivated in Paris. Widespread but local in Anatolia. A4 Zonguldak: Kel tepe above Sorgun Y., 1700 m. D. 37902! A6 Sivas: c. 100 km from Sivas to Suşehri, 1750 m, 3 viii 1962, M. & D. Zohary! A8 Çoruh: mountain above Artvin, 1700 m, D. 29756! A9 Erzurum:nr. Oltu. 1 vii 1911, Sosnovsky! B1 Balıkesir: Ida (Kaz Da.), Sint. 1883: 463! B3 Eskişehir: Mihaliççik, 1750 m, Musapaşaoğlu (ISTO 4589)! B5 Kayseri: Erciyas Da.,2000 m.Siehe 1898:319! B7 Tunceli: Munzur Da., Aksu De., above Ovacik, 1700 m, D. 31499! B9 Bitlis: Nemrut Da., D. 23501! B10 Ağri: border range Shakh-ioly. 19 vii 1886, Massalsky! C2 Denizli: Honaz Da., Çeyhan et al. (ISTO 7158)! C3 Antalya: Bozburun Da., nr. Taşli Y., 1700 m, D. 15600! C5 Içel: Gülek Boğazi, 1350 m, 23 viii 1853, Kotschy! C6 Maraş: Zeytun (Suley-maniye), Balls 1068! C10 Hakkari: Zap valley, nr. Koçanes, d. Çölemerik, Nábélék 1817' Is: Rodhos, Biliotti & Cottret. C. & S. Europe, S.W. Asia. var. orbiculata (Kárpáti) Gabr., comb. nov. Syn: S. cretica (Lindl.) Fritsch f. orbiculata Kárpáti in Feddes Rep. 62:171 (1960); S. graeca (Spach) Hedl. var. orbiculata (Kárpáti) Gabr. in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 23:491 (1961). Ic: Grossh., Fl. Kavk. 5: t. 6, 2 (1952); Fl. Armenii 3: t. 83 (1958). Fl. 6. Rocky mountain slopes, Quercus forest, up to 2500 m. Described from the Caucasus. N.E. & S. Anatolia. A9 Çoruh: Artvin, between Surevan and Tshuared, 18 vi 1907, Woronow! Kars: Demur-Kapi, 8 vi 1904, Mikhailovsky! B1O Ağri: Mt. Ararat (Ağri Da.), Owerin! C5 Içel: Bolkar Da., below Gülek castle, 1370 m, Kotschy 329! Cyprus, Caucasia, Iran.