Lamiaceae

Stachys annua subsp. annu var. annua

Stachys annua subsp. annu var. annua

Stachys L. Stachys annua (L) L. subsp. annua (L.) L. var. annua (L.) L. Ömür: Çok veya İki yıllık Yapı: odunsu ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 3 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 9 Habitat: kuru volkanik gölgeli yamaçlar, karışık ormanlar, nadas tarlaları Minimum yükseklik: 90 Maksimum yükseklik: 2200 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye Genel dağılımı: B., O. ve G. Avrupa, O. ve GB. Asya Bulunduğu kareler: A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B2 B3 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C10

S. annua (L.) L., Sp. PL ed. 2, 813 (1763). Bhattacharjee in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 33:288-290 (1974). Syn: Betonica annua L., Sp. P1. 573 (1753)! Stachys betonica Crantz, Stirp. Austr. ed. 2(4):264(1769);S. pubescens Ten., Fl. Nap. 1, Prodr. 34 (1811), Ic. vol. 5:14, t. 239 (1835); S. balbissii Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. 2:110 (1821); S. maritima sensu d'Urv., Enum. P1. Ins. Pont.-Eux. 68 (1822) non Gouan (1764); 5. decumbens Willd. ex Bentham in Linnaea 11:336 (1837) non Pers. (1806); S. micrantha C. Koch in Linnaea 21:690 (1848);S. adenocalyx C. Koch, op. cit. 691 (1848);S. neglecta Klokov apud Koccko in Fl. BSSR 4:289 (1955). Suffrutescent perennial, biennial or annual with or without basal sterile rosettes. Flowering stems usually procumbent, simple or branched, c. 8-50 cm. Stem densely or sparsely retrorse-pubescent, sometimes glabrous at base or throughout, rarely with patent glandular hairs throughout. Basal leaves ovate-oblong to ovate-lanceolate, 1-4.5 x 0.5-2.5 cm, crenate, cordate to attenuate at base, petiole 1-5 cm. Cauline leaves ovate-rhomboid, broadly lanceolate to oblanceolate, 1-3 x 0.5-1.5 cm, crenate-dentate, cuneate to attenuate at base, shortly petioled to subsessile, c. 1 cm. Floral leaves elliptic to linear-lanceolate, 1-2 x 0.5-0.8 cm, weakly crenate or entire, subsessile to sessile, as long as or slightly longer than verticillasters above. Leaf indumentum sparsely adpressed-pubescent, sometimes glabrescent with sessile glands. Verticillasters usually remote, 1.5-4 cm distant, few ± approximate above, 4-8-flowered. Bracteoles few, setaceous, 1-2 mm. Pedicels 1-1.5 mm. Calyx sub-bilabiate, sub-campanulate to campanulate, 10-11 mm, ± gibbous at base in fruit; teeth triangular-subulate to lanceolate with 0.5-2 mm hairy spinulescent tip, 1/2-3/4 x calyx tube; calyx lips curved, tube densely villous to adpressed pubescent, sometimes glabrescent, with or without glandular hairs. Corolla creamy-yellow with red markings, 13-19 mm, tube exserted, saccate at base. Nutlets obovoid, 2 x 1.3 mm.  1. Plant perennial or sometimes biennial   2. Calyx tube patently pilose in lower part with c. 2 mm hairs  subsp. annua  var. lycaonica   2. Calyx tube adpressed pubescent throughout and with few patent hairs subsp. annua  var. annua  1. Plant annual    3. Stem erect, patently glandular haired throughout  subsp. cilicica    3. Stem procumbent, glabrescent below, adpressed-pubescent above with glandular hairs or sessile glands or glabrescent throughout     4. Stem glabrescent with sessile glands; calyx teeth lanceolate-subulate with 0.5-1 mm shortly hairy spinescent tip subsp. annua var. annua     4. Stem glabrescent below, adpressed-pubescent above, with few glandular hairs; calyx teeth triangular-subulate with 1-2 mm densely setulose tip subsp. ammophila subsp. annua. var. annua. Ic: Fl. RPR 8: t. 32 f. 2 (1961). Fl 3-9. Dry igneous shady slopes, mixed forest, fallow fields, 90-2200 m. Described from Germany, Switzerland & France (Hb. Linn. 736/18!). Widespread. A2(E) Istanbul: Halkali, 27 v 1894, Azn.! A2(A) Kocaeli: 60 km E. of Istanbul, W. of Hereke, 90 m, Uotila 15525(!). A3 Bolu: 26 km W. of Gerede, 1100 m, Sorger 71-2-6! A4 Kastamonu: Küre to Inebolu, 732 m, D. 21600! A5 Sinop: Sinop, 15 m, Tobey 19a! A6 Amasya: Amasya, 400-600 m, Bornm. 1889:658! A7 Gümüşane: Gümüşane, 21 v 1862, Bourgeau! A8 Erzurum: Pasinler to Horasan, 1650 m, D. 29432! A9 Çoruh: Ziyaret Da., Ardahan to Artvin, 2200 m, D. 30288! B2 Uşak: 8 km E. of Uşak, 860 m, Buttler 13205(!). B3 Isparta: d. Eğridir, Barla Da., Khan 417! B5 Yozgat:Sorgun to Sekerek, 1200 m, Coode & Jones 1558! B6 Sivas: Zara to Şerefiye Y., 1660 m, Hub.-Mor. 12553! B7 Elaziğ: Kharput (Harput), Şuşnaz, Sint. 1889:676! B8 Bingöl: 110 km W. of Muş, 1100 m, M. Zohary 47510(!). B9 Bitlis: Tatvan, 1750 m, D. 22199! B10 Van: 5 km N.E. of Başkale, 2150 m, D. 45939! C2 Denizli: Honaz Da., Denizli to Tavas, 1300 m, Hub.-Mor. 5259! C3 Isparta: d. Sütçüler, Cimen ova on W. side of Sarp Da., 1500 m, D. 15808! C5 Niğde: nr Maden, 1676 m, Darrah 405! C6 Maraş: Zeytun (Süleymaniye), 1220 m, Balls 1011! C10 Hakkari: 10 km from Yüksekova on Gevar Ovasi, 1950 m, Duncan & Tait 144! W., C. & S. Europe, C. & S.W. Asia. Subsect. Rosulatae Bhattacharjee. Suffrutescent perennials or biennials with basal rosettes. Indumentum sparsely pubescent or puberulent to glabrescent. Basal leaves ovate or elliptic, cordate to cuneate at base. Bracteoles few, inconspicuous, setaceous, or rarely herbaceous and spinescent-tipped (S. diversifolia).