Asteraceae

Taraxacum serotinum

Taraxacum serotinum

Taraxacum WIGGERS Taraxacum serotinum (WALDST. ET KIT.) PORIET Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 10 Habitat: kurak alan, step, tarla Minimum yükseklik: 400 Maksimum yükseklik: 2400 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye Genel dağılımı: O. Avrupa, Balkanlar, G. Rusya, B. Sibirya, İran, Kafkasya, Anti-Lübnan Bulunduğu kareler :A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A9 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B8 B10 C2 C3 C5

T. serotinum (Waldst. & Kit.) Poiret in Lam., Encycl. suppl. 4:420 (1816). Syn: Leontodon serotinum Waldst. & Kit., PL Rar. Hung. 2:119, t. 114 (1805); Taraxacum libanoticum DC, Prodr. 7:149 (1838)! T. haussknechtii Uechtr. ex Hausskn. in Mitt. Thür. Bot. Ver. 7:49 (1895)! Ic: Reichb., Ic. Fl. Germ. 19: t. 1402 (1860); Hegi, I11. Fl. Mittel-Eur. 6(2): f. 764, a, c, d (1928). Plant densely arachnoid. Leaves subcoriaceous, entire or mostly dentate or shortly lobate. Scapes arachnoid for whole length. Involucre 1.5-2 cm long, rarely less or more; outer phyllaries brownish-reddish, linear or narrowly triangular, up to 12 mm, recurved at apex. Capitula 1.5-3.5 cm broad; stigmas clear yellow. Achenes pale brown, with small spinules near apex, with a long (1.2 mm) cone, in total c. 5 mm; beak 5-9 mm; pappus pale brown, (5-)6-8 mm. 2n=16. Fl. (6-)8-10. Dry places, steppe, fields, 400-2400 m. Described from Hungary. Widespread. A1(E) Çanakkale: Gallipoli (Gelibolu), Ingoldby 492! A1(A) Çanakkale: Çanakkale to Intepe, Hotel Tusan, Aellen 1967:1091! A2(E) Kirk-lareli: Midye, Hermann. A2(A) Bursa: Bursa, Formánek. A3 Ankara/Bolu: Nallıhan to Mudurnu, 750 m, D. 37070! A4 Kastamonu: 35 km from Daday to Eflani, 1000-1200 m, D. 38622! A5 Amasya: Amasya, 400-600 m, Bornm. 1124. A7 Gümüşane: 27 km from Bayburt to Aşkale, 1670 m, D. 15924! A9 Erzurum: 6.5 km E. of Köprüköy, 1600 m, Buttler 14388! B1 Troas, Sint. 1883:1128! B2 Kütahya: Kavdarhisar to Gediz, 1000 m, M.&D.Zohary 581! B3 Afyon: 13 km N. of Bolvadin, 1000 m, Sorger 68-47-2! B4 Ankara: S. of Ankara towards Konya, Aellen 1967:1052! B5 Nevşehir: 7 km E. of Nevşehir, M.&D. Zohary 2204! B6 Sivas: Çamlibel Da., Artova to Yildizeli, D. 24871! B8 Erzurum: Ara valley 8 km W. of Horasan, 1000 m, Furse 3671! B10 Ağri: W. of Doğu-bayazit, 1680 m, M.Zohary & Plitm. 2263-28! C2 Muğla: Girdev Da., 2000 m, D. 13831! C3 Burdur: Mt. Boudron, 1200-1600 m, Heldr.!C5 Niğde: Ala Da., 2100 m, Ellenberg 149! C. Europe, Balkans, S. Russia, W. Siberia, Caucasia, Iran, Lebanon, Anti-Lebanon. Although the type of T. haussknechtii, illustrated in Handel-Mazzetti's monograph, and present in Vienna! is very characteristic, all the other plants identified by Handel-Mazzetti which I have seen are transitions to the normal type of T. serotinum. T. serotinum has a wide variability, which is not surprising for a diploid species. In the Orient the plants are usually smaller than those in the Pannonic and Pontic areas of S.E. Europe. The beak shows variability in length and the leaf form is very variable.