Lamiaceae

Teucrium orientale var. puberulens

Teucrium L. Teucrium orientale L. var. puberulens T. EKİM Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 9 Habitat: kayalık yamaçlar, seyrek yerler, tarlalar ve yol kenarları Minimum yükseklik: 300 Maksimum yükseklik: 2400 Endemik: - Element: İran-Turan Türkiye dağılımı: O. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Kafkasya, İran Bulunduğu kareler :A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 C3 C4 C5 C9 C10

T. orientale L., Sp. Pl. 562(1753). Ic: Bot. Mag. 31: t. 1279(1810). Herbaceous perennial. Stems erect from a woody stock, 20-50 cm, glab-rous, puberulent or villous, hairs unicellular or multicellular. Leaves sub-sessile, ternately 2-3-pinnatisect into greenish linear lobes with revolute margins, glabrous or hairy. Inflorescence a thyrsoid panicle. Floral leaves dissected, shorter than the 1-3-flowered peduncles, pedicels longer than calyx. Calyx (3.5-)4-6(-7.5) mm, campanulate, teeth triangular-lanceolate, 1/3-2/3 as long as tube, straight-tipped. Corolla lilac-blue, usually 3 x calyx, occasionally glabrous; stamens about as long as lip. Fl. 6-9. A very variable species, divided here into 3 varieties according to indumentum. For this reason only specimens seen are cited. 1. Plant glabrous or subglabrous (stem often puberulous below) var. glabrescens 1. Plant conspicuously hairy 2. Stem puberulent, hairs (unicellular) sometimes increasing in length in inflorescence var. puberulens 2. Main stem shaggy with long multicellular (sometimes sparse) and short unicellular hairs var. orientale var. orientale. Syn: T. orientale L. var. villosum Bentham in DC, Prodr. 12: 577 (1848)! T. orientale L. var. leiocalycina Bornm. in Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48:624 (1898)! Open Quercus and Pinus forest, meadows, rocky slopes, 600-2150 m. Described from the Orient (BM-Hb. Cliff.). Mainly Inner Anatolia. Caria, 1843, Pinard (syntype of var. villosum)! A4 Çankiri: Çakmakli De., 800 m, Bornm. 1929:14554! A5 Amasya: Moramul Köyü, T. Baytop (ISTE 4649)! A7 Gümüşane: Taltaban, Sint. 1894:4285! A8 Erzurum: Ispir, 1300 m, Barclay 840! B2 Manisa: 10 km W. of Alaşehir, Hub.-Mor. 5266. B3 Eskişehir: Türkmen Da., Kuru G., 1500 m, Ekim 2413! B4 Ankara: Ankara, Bornm. 1892:3187 (syntype of var. leiocalycina)! B5 Niğde: Nevşehir to Ürgüp, 1200-1300 m, D. 19120! B6 Sivas: 30 km from Suşehri to Zara, 1300 m, Stn. & Hend. 5764! B8 Muş: Çaylar, 1600 m, D. 46364! B9 Van: Erek Da., 2150 m, D. 22917! C3 Isparta: d. Eğridir, Yukari Gökdere, Kasnak forest, 1700 m, Peşinen & Güner 1825! C4 Konya: nr Koraş, 1400 m, Siehe 1912:261! C5 Konya: Ereğli, Aydos Da., Delimah-mutlu, 1700 m, Erik 1508! Caucasia, Iran, Syria and Lebanon, Ir.-Tur. element. I have included all long haired specimens within this group. Mature plants may eventually lose their long hairs and become puberulent or even glabrescent, and are thus easily mistaken for the following varieties. var. puberulens T. Ekim in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 38:58 (1980). Fl. 6-9. Rocky slopes, open places, fields and roadsides, 300-2400 m. Type: Turkey B9 Ağri: Ağri to Horasan, E. of pass, 2050 m, 3 viii 1965, J. Lamond 2559 (nolo. E!). Mainly Inner Anatolia. A4 Kastamonu: Kastamonu to Inebolu, 900 m, Khan et al. 607! A5 Amasya: Merzifon, Maniss. 45! A6 Amasya: Erbaa to Koçak, 300 m, Tobey 2179! A7 Gümüşane: Gümüşane, 1500 m, T. Baytop (ISTE 14304)! A8 Gümüşane: Bayburt to Maden, T. Baytop (ISTE 14361)! A9 Kars: Gölebert nr Ardahan, 1800 m, D. 30417! B2 Kütahya: Murat Da., 1500 m, D. 36870! B6 Maraş: d. Göksun, Hübek Da., 1600 m, D. 20223! B7 Tunceli: Hozat, 1700 m, D. 31127! B8 Erzurum: Palandöken Da., 2400 m, D. 47411! B9 Bitlis: W. side of Pelli Da. pass, 2285 m, D. 22612! B10 Ağri: Ağri Da., Sultan Tepe, 2300 m, Özyurt & Olgun 1665! C5 Içel: Mersin, Kavaklipinar, Uslu 772! Caucasia, Iran. Ir.-Tur. element. var. glabrescens Hausskn. ex Bornm. in Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48 :624 (1898). Syn: T. eginense Freyn in Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 1:281 (1901); T. orientale L. var. subglabrum Freyn, op. cit. 282 (1901);T. eginense Freyn var. brevidens Freyn, op. cit. 282 (1901); T. orientale L. var. brachyodon Freyn, op. cit. 283 (1901);T. wanense Freyn, op. cit. 283 (1901). Fl 6-8. Open Pinus nigra forest, dry igneous or limestone slopes and steppe, 800-3000 m. Syntypes: [Turkey A7 Gümüşane] Gümüschchane, 1894, Sintenis 6097 (WU); [B7 Sivas] Divriki (Divriği), 1893, Bornmüller 3514 (WU); [B7 Elaziğ] Egin (Kemaliye), 1890, Sintenis 2638 (WU!). Mainly Inner Anatolia. A7 Gümüşane: Gümüşane to Bayburt, T. Baytop (ISTE 4747)! A8 Gümüşane: Bayburt, T. Baytop (ISTE 14346)! B2 Kütahya: 5 km S. of Tavşanli, 800 m, D. 36569! B3 Afyon: Boyat, Çukuralan, 1410 m, Vural 289! B4 Ankara: Beynam forest, 1000 m, Akman 437! B5 Niğde: d. Aksaray, Hasan Da., 1550 m, Düzenli 423. B6 Maraş: Kandil Da. above Çardak, 2300 m, D. 20274! B7 Erzincan: Keşiş Da. above Cimin, 2300 m, D. 31838! B8 Muş: nr Abdurrahma paşa bridge, 1250 m, 1966, Oğuz! B9 Bitlis: Nemrut Da., 3000 m, Tong 161! Van: nr Van, 1900-2200 m, Kronen-burg 8 (type of T. wanense). B10 Ağri: d. Doğubayazit, Ganikor, S. of Ararat, 1500 m, 8 viii 1966, Steiner! C4 Konya.: Alaca Da., 1500-2200 m, 19 viii 1972, Shmida & Luria! C9 Hakkari: Zap gorge, 1400 m, D. 45455! C10 Hakkari: Hakkari-Van/Yüksekova road junction, 1700 m, D. 44646! Caucasia and Iran. Ir.-Tur. element. This variety can easily be confused with T. procerum Boiss. & Bl. which occurs in Lebanon and Palestine. The latter is a taller plant than T. orientale, having hairs (glandular or eglandular) only on its pedicels, calyx and corolla, the upper corolla lobes being acuminate. Turkish records of T. procerum (C6 Maraş: Berit Da., Hausskn.; C6 Adana: Osmaniye, Gavur Da., 1892, Sint.) probably refer to T. orientale var. glabrescens. Distribution of species: Caucasia, Iran, Syria, Lebanon. Related to T. pruinosum.