Lamiaceae

Teucrium scordium subsp. scordium

Teucrium L. Teucrium scordium L. subsp. scordium L. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 9 Habitat: nemli yerler, tuzcul makiler, dere yanı, ormanlar, nemli kumullar venadas tarlalar Minimum yükseklik: 50 Maksimum yükseklik: 2350 Endemik: - Element: Avrupa-Sibirya Türkiye dağılımı: GB. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Avrupa Bulunduğu kareler :A1 A2 A4 A6 A8 B1 B3 B4 B7 B8 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C9 C10

T. scordium L., Sp. Pl. 565 (1753). Perennial, stoloniferous herb, shortly villous. Stems erect or sometimes ascending, branched, 5-75 cm. Leaves oblong to ovate-oblong, crenate to dentate, cordate to cuneate at base, usually amplexicaul on main stem (except in subsp. scordium). Lateral branches bearing smaller dentate leaves (cuneate or rounded at base), upper ones (floral leaves) bearing 1-4 flowers in each axil and overtopping the flowers. Pedicels 3-5(-6) mm. Calyx obconical-campanulate, (2.5-)3-5 mm, divided to 1/3 into equal triangular acute teeth. Corolla purplish-pink or mauve, 2 x calyx. Fl. 5-9. Damp places, in fresh or slightly saline marshes, by streams, in forest, moist dunes and fallow fields, 50-2350 m. 1. Leaves of main stem cuneate or obtuse at base subsp. scordium 1. Leaves of main stem cordate at base, clasping subsp. scordioides subsp. scordium. Syn: T. palustre Lam., Fl. Fr. 2:411(1779);T. scordium L. subsp. palustre (Lam.) Gams in Hegi, 111. Fl. Mittel-Eur. 5(4):2531 (1927). Type: in Europae paludosis (Hb. Linn. 722/24!). S.W. Anatolia; rare. C2 Muğla: Sandras Da., at Köklüce, 1370 m, D. 13601! Girdev G., 75 km E. of Fethiye, 2350 m, Lambert & Thorp 613! Most of Europe. Euro-Sib. element. This subspecies reaches its south-eastern limit in S.W. Anatolia, where the cited specimens are atypical, being dwarf, weak-stemmed and small-leaved. A similar gathering has been seen from Gotland (Sweden). subsp. scordioides (Schreber) Maire & Petitmengin in Bull. Soc. Sci. Nancy ser. 3, 9:411 (1908). Syn: T. scordioides Schreber, Pl. Vert. Unilab. 37 (1774); T. lanuginosum Hoffmanns. & Link, Fl. Port. 1: 80, t. 1 (1809); T. scordium L. var. scordioides (Schreber) Bornm. in Mitt. Thür. Bot. Ver. N.F. 24:105 (1908); T. petkovii Urumov in Mag. Bot. Lap. 12:221 (1913). Type: [Crete] 'Chamaedrys cretica palustris canescens.scordioides, beton-icae folii', Tournefort (holo. M, iso. P-Tourn. 1471) . Widespread (except in Mesopotamia). A1(E) Kırklareli: Büyükkeriştiran, A. Baytop (ISTE 14089)! A2(E) Istanbul: Araplidere, A. Baytop (ISTE 14069)! A2(A) Kocaeli: 32 km E. of Istanbul, nr s.l., Findlay 2! A4 Ankara: Ayaş, Içmece, Çetik 81! A6 Tokat: Tokat, Çetik 5925! A8 Çoruh: Artvin (Grossheim 7: map 341). Bl Izmir: Bornova, around Kolej, Peşmen 548! B3 Afyon: Afyon to Sandikli, 3 km from junction to Şincanli, Jenkins 2158! B4 Ankara: Gölbaşi, 800 m, Herrn 28a! B7 Erzincan: E. of Erzincan, 1250 m, D. 31845! B8 Muş: 20 km E. of Muş, D. 24769b! Cl Muğla: Marmaris, Kozcakara Da., 150 m, Khan et al. 61! C2 Muğla: Gököva to Kerme körfezi, s.l., Lambert & Thorp 508! C3 Antalya: Finike, s.l., Schultz 145! C4 Konya: Konya to Kayacik, D. 14738! C5 Adana: Karınca Da., 5 km N. of Pozanti, 335 m, Aberdeen Univ. Amanus Exped. F2 448! C6 Hatay: valley above Yeşilkent, 305 m, Darrah 613! C9 Hakkari: Cölemerik (Hakkari), 1600 m, D. 24352! C10 Hakkari: 50 km from Başkale to Hakkari, 1800 m, McNeill 689(!). Is: Samos, mt. Kierki, Fors.-Maj. 709(!). N.W. Africa, Europe, eastwards to C. Asia. Euro-Sib. element. A few specimens have been seen that are ± intermediate between the two subspecies, e.g. A3 Sakarya: Orman köy to Adapazari, 50 m, D. 39064! The taxonomy of the species is complicated by the occurrence of other infraspecific taxa in Afghanistan.