Apiaceae

Tordylium syriacum

Tordylium L. Tordylium syriacum L. Ömür: Tek yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Habitat: seyrek tepeler, tarla kenarları, yol kenarları Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 1100 Endemik: - Element: D. Akdeniz Türkiye dağılımı: G. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Kıbrıs, B. Suriye, Suriye Çöl Bulunduğu kareler :A5 C4 C5 C6

T. syriacum L., Sp. P1. 239 (1753). Scabrous annual, branching sparingly at or near the base. Stems 15-30 cm high, spreading, striate to angular. Basal leaves simple, round-elliptic to cuneate-obovate, coarsely crenate to dentate; cauline leaves 1-2-pinnate, leaflets sessile, ovate to cuneate-obovate, crenate. Umbels 5-10-rayed, rays very unequal, scabrous, central umbellules subsessile. Bracts 3-5(-ll), deflexed, scabrous; bracteoles 5, very unequal, oblanceolate-spathulate with coarsely ciliate margins, longest ones 2-3 x as long as fruiting pedicels. Flowers small, white, 8-12 per umbeilule. Mericarps broadly elliptic to orbicular, 10-12x9-12 mm, with very short pedicels or sessile; abaxial face with papillae and stiff hairs, margins strongly moniliform with short conical spines. Dorsal vittae 4, commissural 2. 2n = 20. Fl. 4-5. Open hillsides, edges of fields, roadsides, s.l.-1100 m. Described from Syria (Hb. Linn. 337/1!). Mainly S. Anatolia. A5 Amasya: Amasya, Maniss. 112! C3 Antalya: Perge, 100 m, Sorger 63-25-11. C4 Içel: Silifke, at the fortress, Alava 6673! C5 Içel: Bouloukli nr. Mersin, Bal. 578! Adana: Pozanti above Adana, c. 700 m, 1917, Christian! C6 Adana: Osmaniye to Fevzipaşa, 40 km E. of Osmaniye, Alava 6695! Hatay: Iskenderun to Antakya, 5 km E. of Belen, Alava 6606! Cyprus, W. Syria, Syrian Desert E. Medit. element.