Apiaceae

Torilis arvensis subsp neglecta

Torilis ADANS. Torilis arvensis (HUDS.) LINK subsp. neglecta (SPRENGEL) THELLUNG Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8 Habitat: koruluklar, çitler,çorak yerler, tarllar Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 1200 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye Genel dağılımı: O. Avrupa, GB. Asya, Kafkasya, Afganistan Bulunduğu kareler :A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 B1 B2 B3 B4 B6 B8 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8

T. arvensis (Huds.) Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1:265 (1821). Erect, stems up to 100 cm. often branched, retrorsely setose. Leaves very variable, 1-2-pinnate or sometimes the upper trifoliolate, the ultimate segments toothed or pinnatifid, strigose. Umbels terminal. Rays 2-12. Bracts 0-1. Brac-teoles numerous, shorter than the flowers. Petals white or pink, radiant or not. Fruit ovoid, slightly compressed, 3•5-6 mm, the whole surface covered with straight or arching, patent, papillose spines. A very polymorphic, weedy species. The following account follows Cannon in Flora Europaea 2:371 (1968). 1. Rays 4-12 2. Outer petals distinctly radiant, c. 2 mm; lower leaves 2-pinnate, the segments pinnatifid, upper leaves usually trifoliolate, the terminal segment long and regularly pinnatifid subsp. neglecta 2. Outer petals not radiant, c. 1 mm: upper and lower leaves usually 2-pinnate, the segments serrate or pinnatifid, the terminal not usually noticeably larger . subsp. arvensis 1. Rays2-3(-4) 3. Rays widely diverging; lower and upper leaves similar, 1-2-pinnate with pinnatifid segments subsp. elongata 3. Rays not usually diverging; lower leaves 2-pinnate, upper usually trifoliolate with linear, entire or remotely dentate leaflets subsp. purpurea subsp. arvensis. Syn: Caucalis arvensis Huds., Fl. Angl. 99 (1762); Torilis helvetica Gmelin, Fl. Bad. 1:617 (1805); Caucalis fallax Boiss. & Bl. in Boiss., Fl. Or. 2:1086 (1872); Torilis arvensis subsp. divaricata (Moench) Thellung in Hegi, 111. Fl. Mittel-Eur-. 5(2): 1055 (1926). Ic: Fiori, Ic. Fl. Ital. f. 2374 (1901). Fl. 6-8. Slopes, banks, fields, waste places, s.1,-1200 m. Described from England. Scattered, but rare in the E. A1(E) Edirne: Edirne, A. Baytop 14047! A2(A) Bursa: Ulu Da., 1200 m, Sorger 68-52-10! A3 Sakarya: Sapanca G., 50 m, D. 36201! A4 Zonguldak: Karabük, 300 m, D. 38967! A5 Kastamonu: Tosya, Sint. 1892:5246c! A6 Ordu: Fatsa to Aybasti, 450 m, Tobey 1342! A7 Trabzon: nr. Trabzon, Huet. B4 Ankara: S.W. of Ankara, Birand & M. Zohary 3349! B6 Maraş: d. Elbistan, Kapidere, D. 20406! C3 Antalya: Manavgat to Akseki, 500 m, Dudley, D. 35769! C4 Konya: Küçük Köy, 980 m, Helbaek 2639! C5 Adana: Adana to Sis, B. Post 463! Içel: Gözne, 1000-1100 m, Eig & M. Zohary! C7 Urfa: Siverek, Sint. 1888:1397! W. & C. Europe, Mediterranean area, Caucasia, N. Iran, Khorassan, Syrian desert, Afghanistan, Turkestan, tropical Africa. subsp. negiecta (Sprengel) Thellung in Hegi, I11. Fl. Mittel-Eur. 5(2): 1055 (1926). Syn: T. radiata Moench, Meth. 103 (1794); T. neglecta Sprengel in Roemer & Schultes, Syst. Veg. 6:484 (1820). Fl. 5-8. Woods, hedges, waste places, fields, s.l.-1200 m. Scattered. A1(E) Kirklareli: between Poyrali and Islambeyli, 350 m, A. Baytop 13832! A2(A) Kocaeli: Pendik to Tuzla, 25 vii 1897, Azn.! A4 Zonguldak: Karabük, Cildikisik, T. Baytop 14191! A6 Ordu: Fatsa to Aybaşti, 500 m, Tobey 1342a! A8 Çoruh: 25 km S. of Artvin, 400 m, M. Zohary & Plitm. 2564-10! B2 Kütahya: d. Gediz, Şapane, 1200 m, D. 18512! B3 Eskişehir: Konuklar, Birand & M. Zohary 2538! B8 Siirt: 35 km from Siirt to Baykan, S00 m, D. 43103! C2 Denizli: Pamukkale, Alava & Bocquet 5291! C3 Antalya: Side, s.l., Hub.-Mor. 17743. C4 Antalya: Kozlu De., Kargi Çay, 1000 m, D. 14248! C5 Adana: Misis to Sis, B. Post 849! C6 Hatay: above Yeşilkent, 305 m, Darrah 6İ3! C8 Mardin: Mardin, Sint. 1888:1145! Is: Lesvos, Cand.; Rodhos, Rech. 7103. C. Europe, Mediterranean area, most of S.W. Asia excluding Caucasus and Afghanistan. subsp. elongata (Hoffmanns. & Link) Cannon in Feddes Rep. 79:62 (1968). Syn: Caucalis elongata Hoffmanns. & Link, Fl. Portugaise 2:392 (1820); Torilis homophylla Stapf & Wettst. in Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. Kl 51:372 (1886). Fl. 4-6. Macchie, scrub, slopes, s.1.-800 m. Described from Portugal. Very scattered, mainly near the coast. A2(E) Istanbul: Rumeli Kavaği, 16 vi 1913, Azn.! Bl Çanakkale: Assos, Sint. 1883:761! Izmir: nr. Smyrna, 100 m, Bornm. 1909:9551. Cl Muğla: d. Marmaris, Turgut to Bayit, 50 m, D. 41130! C2 Muğla: Emecik, 50 m, D. 41306! C4 Konya: Konya, Wall! Içel: Anamur, Peronin 34! C6 Hatay: Antakya, Alava 6610! C8 Mardin: 10 km from Gercüş to Hasankeyf, 700-800 m, D. 43020! S. Europe, W. Mediterranean area. Medit. element. subsp. purpurea (Ten.) Hayek, Prodr. Fl. Balc. 1:1057 (1927). Syn: Caucalis purpurea Ten., Corso Bot. Lez. ed. 2, 4:209 (1823); Torilis heterophylla Guss., Prodr. F1. Sic. 1:326 (1827). Fl. 5-7. Scrub, slopes, fields, s.1.-1300 m. Type: [Italy] Trovasi nei campi intorno a Napoli, in Ischia ed altrove. N.W. Turkey, W. & S.W. Anatolia, Islands. Al (E) Çanakkale: Gallipoli (Gelibolu), Širjaev 851. A1(A) Balıkesir: Marmara adasi, 550 m, A. Baytop 13733! A2(E) Istanbul: Rumeli Hissar, 31 v 1905, B. Post! A2(A) Istanbul: Kartal, Aytuğ & Yalt. 3324! A3 Bolu: 5 km S. of Bolu, 750 m, Kühne 938! A4 Kastamonu: Bostanlı, 1300 m, Sorger 69-13-136! A6 Samsun: Borabay, 900 m, Tobey 2269! A7 Trabzon: Trabzon, Sint. 1889:1429! Bl Izmir: Kemalpaşa, Alava & Regel 5041! C1 Aydin: Samsun Da., 240 m, Dudley, D. 34938! C3 Antalya: Antalya, 1894, Boissieu! Is: Samos, Fors.-Maj. 346; Lesvos, Cand.; Ikaria, Rech. 4762; Rodhos, Hedenborg. S. Europe, Latakia, Lebanon, Syrian Desert. Medit. element.