Fabaceae

Trifolium arvense var. arvense

Trifolium L. Trifolium arvense L. var. arvense L. Ömür: Tek yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 3 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Habitat: çimenlik ve çorak yerler, genelde seyrek komuniterde Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 23 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye Genel dağılımı: Avrupa, B. Suriye, Kıbrıs, Kafkasya, K. İran Bulunduğu kareler :A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 B4 B5 B8 B9 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C10

T. arvense L., Sp. Pl. 769 (1753). Erect or ascending annual, 5-30 cm. Stipules ovate-oblong with a long cuspidate tip. Leaflets 1-2 cm, linear-oblong to narrowly elliptic, dentate, mucronate. Inflorescence ovoid to cylindrical, elongating in fruit, shortly pedunculate. Calyx tubular-campanulate, spreading-hairy, 10-nerved; teeth setaceous, acute, often purplish or pink; throat open, villous. Corolla white or pink, 3-6 mm, persistent, much shorter than the calyx, the wings glabrous. Fl. 3-5. Grassy and waste places, in open communities generally, s.1.-2300 m. 1. Erect, robust plants, stems densely hairy; calyx 4.5-7.0 mm, plumose, teeth 2-3 x as long as the tube var. arvense 1. Decumbent, less robust plants, stems glabrous or sparingly hairy; calyx 3-5 mm, glabrous or sparingly hairy, teeth usually as long as the tube (rarely 2 x as long), often reddish var. gracile var. arvense. Figure 8, p. 433. Syn. T. eriocephalum Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 1:541 (1841); T. longisetum Boiss. & Bal. in Boiss., Diagn. ser. 2(6):47 (1859). Ic: Ross-Craig, Draw. Brit. PL 7: t. 29 (1954). Described from Europe (Hb. Cliff!). Widespread. A1(E) Tekirdağ: 11 km W of Tekirdağ; c. 100 m, Coode & Jones 2838! A2(E) Istanbul: N of Kemerburgaz, 100 m, Demeriz & Baytop 3939! A2(A) Istanbul: Paşabahçe to Polonezköy, 2 vi 1940, B. Post! A3 Bolu: 30 km S of Devrek, 250 m, Kühne 3084! A4 Ankara: nr. Kızılcahamam, c. 1200 m, McNeill 275! A5 Çorum: 6 km S of Iskilip, 750 m, Coode & Jones 1805! A6 Sam-sun : Samsun, Kizil Kampi, 5 m, Tobey 270! A7 Trabzon: Boz Tepe nr. Trabzon, Hand.-Mazz. 187. A8 Çoruh: above Borçka, 300 m, D. 29864! Bl Izmir: d. Odemiş, Bozdağ, 1200 m, D. 18169! B2 Kütahya: 20 km N of Uşak on road to Gediz, 1200 m, Coode & Jones 2591! B4 Ankara: Dikmen Da., 7 v 1933, Kotte! B5 Nevşehir: Nevşehir to Urgüp, 1200-1300 m, D. 19108! B8 ıMuş: Çaylar, 1600 m, D. 46366! B9 Bitlis: Pelli Da., above Pelli, 2300 m, D. 22616! C2 Antalya: Avlan G., W of Elmalı, Sorger-63-36-22! C3 Antalya: d. Kemer, Gönük, 0-50 m, D. 15034! C4 Içel: Guzel-dere, 30 km NE of Mersin, 20 v 1855, Ball C5 Niğde: Hasan Da., above Taşpinar, 1100-1200 m, D. 18886! C6 Maraş: Akher Da. (Ahir Da), 1200 m, Balls 1115! C10 Hakkari: 32 km from Yüksekova to Şemdinli, 1750 m, D. 45077! Is: Khios, 50 m, Platt 77! Ikaria, 10 m, D. 40659! Throughout Europe, W. Syria & Dj. Druze, Cyprus, Caucasia, N. Iran. var. gracile (Thuill.) DC. in Lam., Fl. Fr. ed. 3, 4:530 (1805). Syn: T. gracile Thuill, Fl. Par ed. 2, 1:383 (1799); T. arvense L. var. glabrum Vis., Fl. Dalm. 3:292 (1852); T. rubellum Jord., Pug. 57 (1852). Ic: Reichb., Ic. Fl. Germ. 22:6.2146(1903). Described from near Paris. N.E. Anatolia. A6 Ordu: Curi Köyü, 8 km W of Ünye, 1927, Hennipman et al. A7 Trabzon: Trabzon, 100 m, Balls 1570! Throughout Europe, though most common in the West. A variable species. Many varieties have been recognised, though most are not clearly separable from var. arı ense.