Fabaceae

Trifolium campestre

Trifolium campestre

Trifolium campestre

Trifolium L. Trifolium campestre SCHREB. Ömür: Tek yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 2 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 4 Habitat: tarlalar, çorak yerler Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 2200 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye (O. Anadolu hariç) Genel dağılımı: Avrupa, Akdeniz, K. Irak, Kafkasya, İran Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A3 A5 A7 A8 A9 B1 B5 B8 B9 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10

T. campestre Schreb. in Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. 1:16, t. 253 (1804). Syn: T. agrarimn L., Sp. PL 772 (1753) pro parte; T. procıımbens L., Sp. PL 772 (1753) pro parte, nomen ambig.; T. lagrangei Boiss., Fl. Or. 2:154(1872); T. glaucescens Hausskn., Mitt. Thür. Bot. Ver. 3:79 (1893); T.pumilum Hossain in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 23:479 (1961). Ic: Ross-Craig, Draw. Brit. Pl 7: t. 39 (1954). Figure 4, p. 399.     Ascending or prostrate annual, 10-30 cm. Leaflets 0.8-1.6 cm, rhombic to obovate, the terminal one stalked. Inflorescence 0.8-1.3 cm wide, globose, many-flowered. Flowers pale to bright yellow, rarely purple; pedicels shorter than the calyx, soon deflexing. Calyx glabrous or rarely slightly hairy, 1.5-2.0 mm. Corolla (4-)5-7 mm, standard not folded. Fl. 2-4(-9). Fields, waste places etc., s.l-2200 m. Described from Europe. Widespread except in C. Anatolia; Islands. A1(E) Kırklareli: 4 km S S W of Demircihalil, Bauer & Spitzenberger 112! A1(A) Çanakkale: 27 km from Lapseki to Biga, 10 m, Hub.-Mor. 17537. A2(E) Istanbul: Belgrad forest, 20 v 1960, Yalt.! A2(A) Istanbul: Kartal, Aytıığ & Yaltirik, 3340! A3 Bolu: Ala dağ, Kartal Kaya Tepe, 1750 m, D. 37419! A5 Sinop: Ince Burun, 30 m, Tobey 1617! A7 Giresun: Tamdere :o Yavuzkemal, nr. Karınca, 1500 m, D. 20712! A8 Trabzon: Of, s.l, D. 32017! A9 Kars: Haçuvan, Kars to Ardahan, 1900 m, D. 30470! Bl Izmir: Çeşme, 10-50 m. D. 41839! B5 Kayseri: Bakir Da., nr. Akoluk Y. above Kisge. 2000 m. D. 19360! B8 Siirt: 6 km W of Bekirhan. 700 m. Cheese & Watson 1120! B9 Bitlis: Pelli. 2200 m. D. 22397! Cl Muğla: d. Bodrum, Muşgebi to Karatoprak. 50-100 m. D. 40985 (flowers violet)! C2 Muğla: d. Marmaris. Söğüt to Bozburun, s.l.-50 m, D. 41193! C3 .Antalya: Antalya Korkuteli road.1.5 km from Burdur road junction, Jackson 5010! C4 Içel: d. Mut, Adras Da., Coode & Jones 1014! C5 Hatay: Antakya, d. Samandağ, nr. Çevlik, 100 m, Coode & Jones 634! C6 Adana: below Nurdaği Geçidi, 1100 m, Cheese & Watson 987! C7 Urfa: Suruç to Urfa, 600 m, D. 27982! C8 Mardin: 10-12 km W of Savur, 900 m, D. 42454! C9 Mardin: Hessana. at foot of Cudi Da., 900 m, D. 42808! C10 Hakkari: Gevar Ovasi, between Yüksekova and Sat Da., 1930 m, D. 45800! Is: Ikaria, Rımemark & Snogerup 6722. Samos, Gathorne-Hardy 704! Patmos. Gathorne-Hardy 153! Kalimnos, Rımemark. Nisyros, Gathorne-Hardy 366! Khalki, Gathorne-Hardy 734!     Throughout Europe and the Mediterranean area. N. Iraq, Caucasia, Iran. The most common species of Trifolium in Turkey. A variable species. T. pumilum Hossain is considered to be no more than a depauperate form of T. campestre. Some material of T. campestre from the coastal parts of Muğla province is remarkable in having dusky violet flowers (D. 40985, 41311), but is otherwise typical of the species.