Fabaceae


Trifolium ochroleucum
Trifolium L.
Trifolium ochroleucum HUDS.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Habitat: gölgede çimenlik yerler, yolkenarları
Minimum yükseklik: 400
Maksimum yükseklik: 2000
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye
Genel dağılımı: Avrupa, Fas, İran
Bulunduğu kareler :A1 A2 A4 A6 A7 A8 A9 B3 B6 B7 B8 C3 C5 C10
T. ochroleucum Huds., Fl. Angl. ed. 1:283 (1762). Syn: T. dipsaceum Thuill., Fl. Par. ed. 2:382 (1798-99); T. roseum Presl, Del. Prag. 50 (1822);T. cinerascens Kit. in Linnaea 32:619 (1863). Ic: Ross-Craig, Draw. Brit. PL 7: t. 26 (1954). Figure 6, p. 417.
Ascending to erect perennial with a creeping root stock, 20-50 cm. Stipules with the free portions subulate. Leaflets oblong-elliptic to lanceolate, 2-5 cm. Inflorescence globose to ovoid, elongating in fruit, l-2(-3) cm wide, sessile or short-peduncled, subtended by a pair of leaves. Calyx 10-nerved, hirsute or villous; tube closed by a 2-lipped callosity; teeth lanceolate-subulate, acute, ciliate, stellately spreading when ripe, lowest tooth twice as long as the rest. Corolla cream-coloured or rarely pink, 15-18 mm, standard tapering. Fl. 6-7. Grassy places in shade, roadsides, etc., 400-2000 m.
Type: [England] in comitatibus Essexiensi, Cantabrigiensi frequens.
Widespread but local. A1(E) Kirklareli: 12 km N of Demirköy, 400 m, M. Zohary 55623! A2(E) Istanbul: Kağithane, 20 vi 1893, Azn.! A2(A) Istanbul: Polonezköy, 27 vi 1940, B. Post! A4 Ankara: Kizilcahaman forest, M. Zohary 51342! A6 Samsun: 26 km from Samsun to Kavak, 850-900 m, Hub.-Mor. 15021. A7 Gümüşane: pass between Köse and Gümüşane, 2000 m, D. 31964b! A8 Çoruh: Borçka to Hopa, 450 m, D. 29866! A9 Kars: 12 km from Karakurt to Sarikamiş, 2000 m, D. 46575! B3 Eskişehir: above Mihaliççik, 1500 m, D. 37207! B6 Adana: Hadjin (Saimbeyli) to Karakilise, B. Post 209! B7 Erzincan: Egin (Kemaliye), Szandohak, Sint. 1890:2603! B8 Bitlis: Hurmuz nr. Bitlis, 1370 m, D. 23421! C3 Antalya: Antalya G., 800 m. Bozakman (ANKO 2616)! C5 Içel: between Bouloukli and Ala Da. 8 vi 1855, 5a/.! C10 Hakkari: 19 km from Yüksekova to Şemdinli, 1950 m, D. 45132!
Scattered throughout Europe, Morocco, Iran (Astara). A variable species, especially with respect to leaf shape.