Fabaceae


Trifolium pauciflorum
Trifolium L.
Trifolium pauciflorum D'URV.
Ömür: Tek yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Habitat: çimenlik bozkır, ağır topraklar üzerindeki nadas tarlaları, taşlı kalkerli yerler
Minimum yükseklik: 0
Maksimum yükseklik: 2000
Endemik: -
Element: D. Akdeniz
Türkiye dağılımı: B. Türkiye, G., O. ve D. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Yunanistan, Ege, B. Suriye, Irak
Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 B1 B5 C5 C6 C7 C8
T. pauciflorum d'Urv. in Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 1:350 (1822). Syn: T. oliver-ianum Ser. in DC., Prodr. 2:197 (1825); T. globosum auct. non L. Ic: Fl. Pal.
1(2): t. 272 (1969). Figure 10, p. 444.
Erect or ascending annual, 15-30 cm. Leaflets 0.8-1.2 cm, rhomboidal to obovate, mostly apiculate. Inflorescence" short-peduncled to subsessile, many flowered. Corollate flowers (4-)5-7(-8) in one row. Calyx densely hirsute, lobes equal. Corolla purple 8-10 mm, c. 1.3 x as long as the calyx. Fruiting head 12-18 mm, globose to ovoid, forming a dense, greyish-pink hairy ball. Sterile flowers with flexuous, elongating, plumose lobes. Fl. 4-5. Grassy steppe, fallow fields on heavy soil, stony calcareous ground, s. I.-2000 m.
Type: [Turkey A2(E) Istanbul] Constantinople (Istanbul), 1820, d'Urville (holo. CN! iso. K!).
W. Turkey, S.. C. & E. Anatolia. A1(A) Çanakkale: 9 km from Bolayir to Çanakkale, 20 m, Sorger 63-3-13! A2(E) Istanbul: Flamour (Ihlamur), v 1896, Azn.! A2(A) Istanbul: Paşabahçe to Polonezköy, 2 vi 1940, B. Post ! Bl Izmir: Smyrne (izmir), Bal. 16!! B5 Kayseri: Bakir Da., nr. Akoluk Y., above Kisge, 2000 m. D. 19359! C5 Adana: d. Osmaniye, Toprakkale, nr. s.l, Coode & Jones 668! C6 Maraş: 10 km S of Maraş, 550 m, D. 27345! Adana: Nurdaği Geçidi,1150 m, Cheese & Watson 1035! Gaziantep: Osmancik to Fevzipaşa, 1000 m, Hub.-Mor. 14673. C7 Urfa: 43 km from Urfa to Viranşehir, 650 m, D. 42332! Diyarbakir: Karacadağ, Sint. 1888:715! C8 Diyarbakir: 26 km from Diyarbakir to Ergani, Hub.-Mor. 13424.
Greece, Aegean, W. Syria, Iraq. E. Medit. element.