Fabaceae

Trifolium speciosum

Trifolium L. Trifolium speciosum WILLD. Ömür: Tek yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Habitat: kayalık yerler, ormanlar Minimum yükseklik: 50 Maksimum yükseklik: 1100 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: B., O. ve D. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: D. Akdeniz, K. ve B. İran Bulunduğu kareler :A1 A4 A5 B1 B8 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9

T. speciosum Willd., Sp. PL 3:1382 (1802). Syn: T. gussoni Ten., Pl. Rar. Sic. 1:17 (1817). Ic: Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Gr. 8: t. 754 (1833); Fiori, Ic. Fl. Ital. f. 2023 (1899). Figure 4, p. 399. Map. 82, p. 393Ascending annual, 10-30 cm, stems and peduncles adpressed-hairy. Leaflets 0.8-1.5 cm, oblong to elliptic, terminal leaflets shortly stalked. Inflorescence 1-3 cm wide, at first obovoid, later spikate or umbellate, 3-20-flowered. Flowers violet; pedicels glabrous, as long as the calyx tube. Calyx c. 5 mm, glabrous, or teeth ciliate. Corolla 7-9(-ll) mm: standard not folded, toothed. Fl. 4-5. Rocky places, forests, etc., 50-1100 m. Type: Crete, Hb. Willdenow 14240 (holo. B. photo!). W., C. & E. Anatolia, Islands. A1(E) Kirklareli: 4 km SSW of Demircahalil, Bauer & Spitz. 99! A1(A) Çanakkale: Erenköy, Sint. 1883:171! A4 Ankara: Hacikadin valley nr. Keçiören, 900 m, D. 18810! A5 Amasya: nr. Amasya, 500 m, Bornm. 1890:1833! Bl Izmir: Yamanlar Da., summit, 1000 m, Dudley, D. 34891! B8 Siirt: 35 km from Siirt to Baykan, 800 m, D. 43088! Cl Muğla: d. Marmaris. Emecik, 50 m, D. 41298! C2 Muğla: d. Marmaris, Turgut to Bayir, 50 m, D. 41115! C3 Isparta: W. side of Beyşehir G., 1150 m, Sorger 67-9-6! C4 Konya: Şile nr. Konya, Andrasovszky 401. C5 Adana: 21 km from Pozantı to Gülek, 1090 m, Hub.-Mor. 12349. C6 Maraş: 10 km S of Maraş, D. 27534! C7 Urfa: 43 km from Urfa to Viranşehir, 650 m, D. 42335! C8 Mardin: 10-12 km W of Savur, 900 m, D. 42456! C9 Siirt: 28 km from Cizre to Şirnak, 600 m, D. 42582! Is: Ikaria, Runemark & Snogerup 6355; Samos, Runemark & Snogerup 19679; Kalimnos, Runemark & Persson 22268; Rodhos, 600 m, K. & F. Rech. 7085. E. Mediterranean area, N. & W. Iran.