Caryophyllaceae

Vaccaria pyramidata var. pyramidata

Vaccaria MEDIK. Vaccaria pyramidata MEDIK. var. pyramidata MEDIK. Ömür: Tek yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7 Habitat: tarlalar Minimum yükseklik: 100 Maksimum yükseklik: 2000 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: B., D. ve G. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Avrupa, K. Afrika, GB. Asya Bulunduğu kareler :A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A7 A8 A9 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8

V. pyramidata Medik., Phil. Bot. 1: 96 (1789). Stems erect, 15-60 cm. Leaves cordate-lanceolate, the lowermost somewhatpetiolate, the rest sessile. Inflorescence many-flowered, widely branched. Calyx 10-15 mm. Petals pink, 14-23 mm. Capsule ± globose. Four varieties, which show considerable intergrading, may be recognised: 1. Calyx teeth broadly triangular, the herbaceous part 0.7-1.5 mm 2. Petals 14-16 mm, the claws slightly exserted from the calyx var. pyramidata 2. Petals 18-23 mm, the claws clearly exserted from the calyx var. grandiflora 1. Calyx teeth triangular-acuminate, the herbaceous part (l.8-)2-4 mm 3. Petals 15-18 mm, lamina oblong-linear var. oxyodonta 3. Petals 20-21 mm, lamina obovate-oblong var. liniflora var. pyramidata. Syn: Saponaria segetalis Necker, Delic. Gall.-Belg. 1: 194 (176S) nom. illegit.; S. vaccaria L., Sp. PI. 409 (1753); V. segetalis Garcke in Aschers, Fl. Prov. Brand. 1: 95 (1864); V. parviflora Moench, Meth. 63 (1794); V. per-foliata (Gilib.) Hal., Prodr. Fl. Graeca 1: 189 (1904). Ic: Reichb., Ic. Fl. Germ. 6: t. 245 (1844). Fl. 4-7. Fields, 100-2000 m. Described without indication of locality. A1(E) Çanakkale: Gelibolu, Sirjaev 461. A2(E) Istanbul: Sinekli to Büyük Han, Davidoff. A2(A) Istanbul: Yalova. Heilbronn. A8 Erzurum: E foot of Sari Koma pass, 2000 m, Furse & Synge 840! B4 Niğde: 25 km W of Aksaray, Sorger T-64-33-24! ,C2 Burdur: Tefenni to Burdur, 18 km from Tefenni, 1100 m, Hub.-Mor. 5831. C6 Hatay: above Iskenderun, 100-300 m, D. 26961! Is: Khios, Platt 519; Rodhos, Mazziari. var. grandiflora (Fisch. ex DC, ) Cullen in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 27: 214(1967). Syn: Saponaria uaccaria L. var. grandiflora Fisch. ex DC, Prodr. 1: 365 (1824); V. grandiflora (Fisch. ex DC.) Jaub. & Spach, 111. Or. 3: t. 231 (1847-50); V. pyramidata Medik. subsp. grandiflora (Fisch. ex DC.) Hayek, Prodr. Fl. Balc. 1: 218 (1924). Fl 5-7. Fields and steppe, s.l.-1600 m. Type: [Caucasia] in Iberia, Fischer. A1(E) Kirklareli: Lüleburgaz, vi 1954, Ismen! A1(A) Çanakkale: Dardanelles, Sırıt. 1883:887! A2(E) Istanbul: San Stefano to Safraköy, 27 v 1894, Azn.! A2(A) Bursa: Bursa to Mustafakemalpaşa, Dudley, D. 34771! A3 Bolu: Bolu to Ilica, Brauner! A4 Çankiri: Koçhisar nr. Ilgaz, 1000 m, Bornm. 1929: 13887. A5 Amaşya: Merzifon, 1909, Sahagian! A7 Trabzon: Soğuksu, 10 vi 1917, Schischkin! Bl Izmir: Yamanlar Da., 600 m, Bornm. 1906: 9105. B2 Kütahya: Çavdarhissar to Kütahya, 1200 m, D. 36976! B3 Afyon: Emirdağ, 1000 m, Coode & Jones 2299! B4 Ankara: Ankara, Kasapligil! B5 Kayseri: Kayseri, 1100 m, Bal. 1051! Bβ Malatya: Hekimhan, 1300 m, Stn. & Hend. 5429! B7 Elaziğ: Elazığ, 1939, Heilbronn! B8 Bingöl: Bingöl to Selhan, 1 vii 1956, ?! 339 Bitlis: Bitlis to Tatvan, 1600 m, D. 23373! Cl Muğla: Milas to Ören, 220 m, Dudley, D. 35033! C2 Muğla: Fethiye, Heilbronn! C3 Antalya: Antalya, Heldr.! C4 içel: Mut to Büyük Eğri Da., 800 m, Coode & Jones 909! C5 Seyhan: nr. Ceyhan, 26 v 1957, Castaigne! C6 Maraş: 15 km W of Maraş/500 m, D. 27455! C8 Diyar-bakir: Diyarbakır, 900 m, Brown 285! Is: Lesvos, Cand.; Khios, Platt 519! Rodhos, Hedenborg. The records given by Grossheim (3: map 320) for A8 Çoruh: nr. Artvin, A9 Çoruh: nr. Ardanuç, and B9 Kars: nr. Kağizman probably refer to this variety. var. oxyodonta (Boiss.) Zoh. in Fl. Palaestina 1: 104 (1966). Syn: V. oxyodonta Boiss., Diagn. ser. 2(1): 68 (1853); Saponaria oxyodonta (Boiss.) Boiss., FL Or. 1: 525 (1867). Fl. 4-5. Cultivated land, 200-1000 m. Syntypes: in regno Afghanistan, in ditionibus Scinde et Beloutschis-tan, Stocks. C4 Konya: Küçük Köy, 980 m, Helbaek 2539! C6 Gaziantep: Gaziantep, Hausskn. Urfa: Birecik, Sint. 1888: 460! C7 Urfa: Urfa, Haıısskn. Tr.-Tur. element. var. liniflora (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Cullen in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 27: 214 (1967). Syn: Saponaria liniflora Boiss. & Hausskn. in Boiss., RFl. Or. 1: 525 (1867). Fl. 5. Cultivated land. Type: [Turkey C7 Urfa] in segetibus Mesopotamiae inter Urfa et Haran, Haussknecht (K!). C6 Gaziantep: Gaziantep to Besni, 700 m, Balls 2242! Distribution of the species: Europe, N. Africa, S.W. Asia.