Scrophulariaceae

Verbascum blattaria

Verbascum L. Verbascum blattaria L. Ömür: İki yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7 Habitat: çorak yerler, yol kenarları, makiler, kumullar Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 1330 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Dış Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Avrupa, K. Afrika, Kafkasya, İran, Afganistan, O. Asya, Sibirya Bulunduğu kareler :A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A7 B1 B2 B6 C2 C3 C4 C5

V. blattaria L., Sp. Pl. 178 (1753). Syn: V. repandum Willd., Enum. PL Horti Berol. 226 (1809). Ic: Jáv. & Csap., Ic. Fl. Hung. 452 (1933); Reichb., Ic. Fl. Germ. 20: t. 1653 (1861). Biennial, 30-150 cm, glabrous below, with stalked or sessile glands above. Stem terete below, subangular above, simple or with few branches. Basal leaves sessile or shortly petiolate, oblong to lanceolate, 3-25 x 1-7 cm, obtuse, crenate orlobed; cauline smaller, upper oblong-lanceolate to ovate-triangular, acutish or acute, crenate to dentate, subcordate at base. Inflorescence simple, lax, many-flowered. Bracts shorter than pedicels, lower broadly or narrowly ovate, dentate, upper lanceolate, entire. Pedicels 5-25 mm, ebracteolate. Calyx 5-8 mm, lobes lanceolate, acute or subobtuse. Corolla yellow, 20-30 mm dfem., without pellucid glands, with glandular hairs outside. Filament hairs purple-violet, 2 anterior filaments glabrous at apex, anthers 2-3 mm, decurrent. Capsule globose, 5-8 mm, glandular. Fl. 5-7. Waste places, roadsides, macchie, sand-dunes, s.1.-1330 m. Described from S. Europe (Hb. Linn. 242/6, photo!). Widespread; mainly Outer Anatolia. A1(E) Kirklareli: Demirköy, A. & T. Baytop (ISTE 5489)! A2(E) Istanbul: Büyük Çekmece to Çatalca, A.Baytop (ISTE 11554)! A2(A) Kocaeli: Gebze to Eskihisar, H. Demiriz 3807! A3 Zonguldak: Zonguldak, vii 1947, M.Heilbronn! A4 Zonguldak: Balikisik nr Yenice, 150 m, D. 37979! A5 Sinop: 13 km W. of Boyabat, 400 m, Sorger 69-16-33! A7 Trabzon: Dermendere, Sint. 1889:1411. Bl Izmir: Trianta Çiftliği nr Tor-bali, 140 m, Hub.-Mor. 2397! B2 Kütahya: Tavşanli to Inegöl, 900 m, D. 36110! B6 Maraş: Gujuk Sou (Göksun), 10 vii 1906, B.Post! C2 Antalya: Haragöl (KaraG.), nr Yuva, 1000 m, D. 13926! C3 Isparta: SW. of Beyşehir G., 1200 m, Sorger 67-13-2! C4 Içel: Anamur to Gilindire, s.l., H. Demiriz 3238! C5 Içel: Gözne N.W. of Mersin, 1000-1100 m, 1931, Eig & M.Zohary! Europe, N. Africa, Caucasia, Iran, Afghanistan, C. Asia, Siberia. Related to V. macrocarpum (29).