Scrophulariaceae

Verbascum georgicum

Verbascum L. Verbascum georgicum BENTHAM Ömür: İki yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7 Habitat: ormanlar, ıslak çayırlıklar, su kanalları, ürün ve nadas tarlaları Minimum yükseklik: 200 Maksimum yükseklik: 1950 Endemik: - Element: İran-Turan Türkiye dağılımı: K. Türkiye ve O. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Transkafkasya Bulunduğu kareler :A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A8 A9 B2 B3 B6 B8

V. georgicum Bentham in DC, Prodr. 10:228 (1846). Syn: V. sceptrum Schmalh. in Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 10:291 (1892). Ic: Koktay in Ist. Üniv. Fen. Fak. Mec. Ser. B, 39(1): t. 2 (1974). Biennial, 50-150 cm, softly adpressed white floccose-tomentose, glabrescent. Stem terete or striate-angled, usually simple. Basal leaves glabrous or sparsely hairy above, floccose-tomentose beneath, obovate-oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 10-40 x 3-12 cm, obtusely crenate, petiole indistinct or to 7 cm; cauline smaller, upper caudate, crenulate. Inflorescence dense, simple; flowers 4-7 in clusters contiguous or spaced below. Bracts 10-14 mm, ovate to linear-lanceolate, caudate-acuminate, bracteoles 2. Pedicels 2-15 mm. Calyx 7-12 mm, tomentose, interspersed with shortly stalked glands, lobes lanceolate, acute. Corolla yellow, 20-35 mm diam., without pellucid glands, pubescent outside. Stamens 5, 3 posterior filaments with whitish-yellow wool up to anthers, 2 anterior glabrous, anthers decurrent, 4-5 mm. Capsule broadly ovate, 7-10 x 5-7 mm, tomentose. 2n=30. Fl. 6-7. Forests, wet meadows, water channels, crop and fallow fields, 200-1950 m. Syntypes: [Caucasia] in Georgia Caucasica, Wilmsen (G-DC); ibid. [1831], Prescott (K). Mainly N. Turkey & C. Anatolia. A2(E) Istanbul: Yasiviran, Istanbul to Terkos, 200 m, H. Demiriz 1458! A3 Bolu: above Mudurnu, 1250 m, D. 37067! A4 Zonguldak: Keltepe, above Yenice, 1350 m, D. 37866! A5 Sinop: 60 km S.W. of Sinop, 1330 m, Sorger 69-18-14! A6 Samsun: S. of Samsun, 200 m, Krause 2047. A8 Gümüşane: 27 km from Bayburt to Aşkale, 1670 m, 15 vii 1958, Simon! A9 Kars: 22 km from Ardahan to Kars, 1830 m, Hub.-Mor. 15159! B2 Kütahya: 24 km from Tavşanli to Inegöl, 900 m, Dudley {D. 36109)! B3 Eskişehir: 8 km N. of Eskişehir to Söğüt, 800 m, Hub.-Mor. 12207! B6 Sivas: 17 km W. of Yıldızeli to Yozgat, 1480 m, Hub.-Mor. 12947! B8 Erzurum: 17 km from Tercan to Aşkale, 1560 m, Hub.-Mor. 10617! Transcaucasia. Ir.-Tur. element. Related to V. campestre (77), V. caudaium (81) and V. heterobarbatum (80).