Verbenaceae


Verbena officinalis
Verbena L.
Verbena officinalis L.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8
Habitat: kaba, tahrip edilmiş arazi, kayalık yerler, kuru dere yatakları, kumullar, orman , çalılık
Minimum yükseklik: 0
Maksimum yükseklik: 1800
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye
Genel dağılımı: Ilıman ve Subtropik Avrasya, Cin, K. Afrika, Soğuk bölgeler
Bulunduğu kareler :A1 A2 A3 A5 A7 A8 A9 B1 B2 B3 B4 B6 B7 B8 C1 C2 C3 C5 C6 C7 C10
V. officinalis L., Sp. Pl. 20 (1753). Ic: Reichb., Ic. Fl. Germ. 18 : t. 1292 (1855); Ross-Craig, Draw. Brit. Pl. 23: t. 38 (1966).
Perennial herb, 30-100 cm, with stiffly erect angular stems, vegetative parts ± densely adpressed-strigose, upper part of stem and branches also densely glandular. Median leaves lanceolate or lanceolate-oblong, 2-11 x 1-5 cm, pinnatifid with irregular, entire or dentate lobes. Spikes slender, elongating in fruit, at least terminal spike finally 8-30 cm. Calyx 2-2.5 mm. Corolla pale lilac with yellowish throat, 4-5 mm, limb c. 2.5 mm diam. Nutlets 1.75-2 mm, sharply reticulate above. Fl. 6-8. Ruderal, on disturbed ground, rocky slopes, dry river beds, banks, walls, sand dunes, wood and scrub, etc., s.l.-1800 m.
Described from Mediterranean Europe (BM-Hb. Cliff., Hb. Linn. 35/15!).
Widespread. A1(E) Kirklareli: Lüleburgaz to Pinarhisar, A. Baytop (ISTE 13310)0). A2(E) Istanbul: Büyük Çekmece to Çatalca, A. Baytop & Attila (ISTE 11565)0). A2(A) Istanbul: 8 km E. of Beykoz, 300 m, Edmondson 407! A3 Sakarya: Arifiye, D. 36286! A5 Sinop: Ayancık Çay, 9 viii 1945, Kasapligil. A7 Giresun: Giresun, Duygu 49. A8 Çoruh.: Şavval Tepe above Murgul, 1100 m, D. 32384! A9 Çoruh: Ardanuç, 500 m, D. 301710). Bl Manisa: Manisa to Akhisar, ix 1945, Savci. B2 Uşak: 18 km from Dumlupinar to Banaz, 1000 m, Coode & Jones 2357! B3 Konya: Akşehir, 1100 m,Bornm. 1899:5516! B4 Ankara: Ankara, 20 vi 1932, Kotte. B6 Maraş: 5 km from Göksun, Yildiz (EGE 12607)(!). B7 Malatya: Malatya to Elazığ, McNeill 472! B8 Diyarbakir: 70 km from Diyarbakir to Bitlis, McNeill 513! C1 Muğla: Datça to Knidas, Khan et al. 115! C2 Denizli: 24 km from Denizli to Çardak, 700 m, Dudley (D. 35586)! C3 Antalya: Bozburun Da., Pinargazi Y., D. 15493! C5 Adana: Karataş, S. of Adana, Findlay 255(!). C6 Hatay: Am-anus mts., Ekbès, Haradj. 596. C7 Urfa: N. of Urfa towards Diyarbakir, Hand.-Mazz. C10 Hakkari: Sat Da., Yüksekova to Varegöz, D. 45827! Is: Lesvos, Rech. 5557 ;Kos, Rech. 7895 ;Khios, Platt 611! Rodhos, Fiori 454.
Temperate and subtropical Eurasia eastwards to China; N. Africa; as an adventive almost cosmopolitan except in the coldest areas.