Scrophulariaceae

Veronica anagallis-aquatica subsp. oxycarpa

Veronica L. Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. subsp. oxycarpa (BOISS.) ELENEVSKYI Ömür: Çok veya Tek yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8 Habitat: dereler, çaylar, hendekler, batak yerler, ıslak çayırlıklar Minimum yükseklik: 1200 Maksimum yükseklik: 3000 Endemik: - Element: İran-Turan Türkiye dağılımı: Anadolu (B. hariç) Genel dağılımı: Kafkasya, İran, O. Asya Bulunduğu kareler :A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10

V.anagallis-aquatica L., Sp. PL 12 (1753). Ic: Fl. RPR 7: t. 93 f. 2 (1960); 'Hegi, 111. Fl. Mittel-Eur. ed. 2, 6( 1):226 f. 116 (1968). Perennial or (rarely?) annual herb, (2O-)3O-1OO(-12O) cm, erect, usually ± branched to middle, often with ± repent vegetative branches at base, blackening when dry. Stems usually thick, hollow, glabrous. Leaves glabrous, rarely uppermost glandular-pubescent, lamina (15-)3O-7O(-1OO) x (7-)10-25(-35) mm, lower shortly petiolate (but those of basal lateral branches usually distinctly petiolate), ovate, elliptic or oblong, obtuse, upper sessile, broadly lanceolate, ± acute, base of middle and upper cordate-amplexicaul, often subauriculate and enlarged, of uppermost sometimes slightly cuneate; margin serrulate, denticulate to sub-entire. Racemes 6-25 (incl. lateral branches), 20-40(-50)-flowered with 2-7 pedicels per cm in fruit, glabrous or ± glandular-pubescent with 0.05-0.15 mm glandular hairs (eglandular hairs always completely absent). Bracts linear to lanceolate, acute. Fruiting pedicels 4-7(-8) mm, 1 .5-3 x bracts, suberect, arcuate-erect to subpatent. Calyx 2-2.5 mm in flower. Corolla lavender to pale blue or pale lilac, 4-6 mm diam. Style l.5-2(-2.5) mm. Capsule orbicular, inflated,(2.5-)3-3.5(-4) x 2.5-3.2(-4) mm, equalling calyx or slightly shorter, apex not or only very slightly emarginate, glabrous or sparsely shortly glandular-pubescent. Seeds 40-70, elliptic to suborbicular, plano-convex, O.5-O.6(-O.7)x 0.4-0.5 mm, with dot-like chalaza. 2n= 18 or 36. Fl. 3-9(-l 1). Streams, ditches, banks, springs, swamps, wet meadows, s. l.-2350 m. Described from Europe (Hb. Linn. 26/35 & 36, photo!). Widespread; common. A1(E) Kirklareli: Demirköy forests, 750 m, A.Baytop (ISTE 18890)! A2(E) Istanbul: Subaşi, A.Baytop (ISTE 30146)! A2(A) Istanbul: Kartal to Maltepe, A.Baytop (ISTE 7681)! A3 Bolu: Abant, 1350 m, A.Baytop (ISTE 32290)! A4 Çankiri: Çankiri to Ilgaz, Jenkins 2184! A4/5 Kastamonu: Beşçam nr Tosya, Sint. 1892:4124! A6 Samsun: 8 km E. of Samsun, 20 m, Tobey 143 p.p. (with V. beccabunga)! A7 Trabzon: 1 km N. of Hamsiköy, 1200 m, Kukkonen 1972:8129! A8 Rize: Cimil, 2030 m, Bal. 1866:1495! A9 Kars: Susuz to Kiziroğlu (to Hasköy), 2000 m, A.Baytop (ISTE 33473)! Bl Izmir: Bergama, 100 m, Sorger 68-8-1! B2 Kütahya: Eski Gediz, 950 m, A.Baytop (ISTE 25800)! B3 Isparta: d. Eğridir, foothills of Barla Da., 1200 m, Khan et al, 416! B4 Ankara: Ankara to Bala, Beynam forest, Findicak pinari, 1370 m, Buttler & Ekim B.21520! B5 Kayseri: Erciyas Da., Soisaly, 4 vi 1902, Zederbauer! B6 Sivas: 48 km E. of Kangal, 1700 m, Sorger 70-22-82 p.p. (with V. beccabunga)! B7 Diyarbakir: 5 km N.E. of Ergani, 1000 m, D. 29026! B8 Erzurum: nr Erzurum, Tchihatcheff. B9 Van: Erciş, 1750 m, A.Baytop (ISTE 31026a)! Cl Aydin: 17 km from Aydin to Muğla, 50 m, Dudley (D. 35373)! C2 Denizli: Çukur köy, 930 m, Tıızlaci (ISTE 22695)! C3 Antalya: Antalya, 5 m, D. 25630! C4 Içel: 25 km E. of Mut, 1350 m, Sorger 71-18-1! C5 Içel: Mersin to Tarsus, 3 m, D. 26555! C6 Adana: Toprakkale, Alava 1967:6556! C6/7 Urfa: Birecik, Sint. 1888:204! C8 Diyarbakir: Tigris (Dicle) nr Diyarbakir, 10 vi 1893, Chiovenda. Is: Lesvos, Rech. 1262; Khios, 1 km from Parparia to Panagia i Desmoina, Lüdtke 572(M)! Ikaria, Rech. 4350; Samos, Fors.-Maj. 747; Kos, Asclepieion nr Kos, 100 m, D. 40407! Rodhos, Eleusa nr Calitea (Kallidhiés), iv 1944, Finkl! Almost cosmopolitan. Rather variable in habit and leaf shape by environmental and genetic modification. For notes on variation in leaf base see V. oxy-carpa. V. anagallis-aquatica is connected by transitional (hybrid?) forms with V. oxycarpa, V. scardica, V. lysimachioides, and V. anagalloides (q.v.).