Asclepiadaceae

Vincetoxicum tmoleum

Vincetoxicum N. M. WOLF Vincetoxicum tmoleum BOISS. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8 Habitat: kuru, seyrek Astragalus bozkırı, kireçtaşı kaya yamaçları ve dere yanları Minimum yükseklik: 700 Maksimum yükseklik: 2030 Endemik: - Element: İran-Turan Türkiye dağılımı: O., G. ve D. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Lübnan, K. Irak Bulunduğu kareler :A4 A8 A9 B2 B3 B4 B5 B7 B8 B9 C2 C4 C5 C6 C8

V. tmoleum Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1 (4):38 (1844). Syn: Cynanchum tmoleum (Boiss.) K.Schum. in Engler & Prantl, Naturl. Pflanzenfam. ed. 1, 4(2): 252 (1895)! Antitoxicum tmoleum (Boiss.) Pobed. in Fl. URSS 18:694 (1952)! Ic: Fragm. Fl. Geobot. 21:261, f. 1 a, c (1975). Stem erect, to 1 m, often branched above, subglabrous or ± puberulent. Leaves subglabrous or ± minutely puberulent, especially beneath, to 8x4 cm; lower ovate, upper lanceolate, apex acute, base subcuneate, subobtuse or rarely slightly decurrent; petioles to 1 cm. Cymes 3-9-flowered, distinctly pedunculate, longer than petioles. Pedicels to 6 mm, ± puberulent. Calyx lobes lanceolate. Corolla greenish-yellow, c. 8 mm diam.; lobes triangular, white-Ianate inside. Follicles fusiform, 3-7 cm, ± glabrous. Fl. 5-8. Dry, open Astragalus steppe, limestone rocky slopes and by streams, 700-2030 m. Lectotype: [Turkey B2 Manisa] Tmolus occidentalis, vi 1842, Boissier (JE! K!P! W!). Widespread, mostly in C, S. & E. Anatolia. A4 Ankara: d. Kizilcahamam, Akdere, 1100-1400 m, Khan et al. 698! A8 Gümüşane: nr Köprü Chan (Kan Köprü) towards Bayburt, 1220 m, Kotschy 284! A9 Erzurum: Olur, T. Bay top (lSTE 14335)! B2 Izmir: W. slopes of Boz Da., 1250 m, Battler & Erben 17468(!). B3 Afyon: Afyon to Sendikli, Karamanoğlu 1954:5022. B4 Ankara: Yabanabat,Kotte. B5 Niğde: Ortakayaardi De., 1200 m, D. 19049! B7 Erzincan: Egin (Kemaliye), Sint. 1890:2523! B8 Muş: S.W. slopes of Bingöl Da., 2000 m, D. 46193! B9 Van: Ahlat to Tatvan, T.Baytop (lSTE 20011)! C2 Muğla: Kara Tepe nr Seki Y., 1370 m, D. 13887! C4 Konya: S. of Karaci De. (Geyik Da. to Bozkir), 1830 m, D. 14605! C5 Adana: Pos Orman, Ziyaret Tepe, Akbaş] C6 Adana: Düldül Da., nr Atlik Y., 1700-1800 m, D. 16364! C8 Mardin: nr Khurs, Sint. 1888:1008! Lebanon, N. Iraq. lr.-Tur. element. For note on hybrids between V. canescens and V. tmoleum, see p. 173.