Amaryllidaceae

Amaryllidaceae

Sternbergia clusiana (KER-GAWL.) KER-GAWL. EX SPRENGEL	Sternbergia clusiana (KER-GAWL.) KER-GAWL. EX SPRENGEL	Sternbergia clusiana (KER-GAWL.) KER-GAWL. EX SPRENGEL	Sternbergia clusiana (KER-GAWL.) KER-GAWL. EX SPRENGEL	Sternbergia clusiana (KER-GAWL.) KER-GAWL. EX SPRENGEL
Sternbergia clusiana (KER-GAWL.) KER-GAWL. EX SPRENGEL	Sternbergia clusiana (KER-GAWL.) KER-GAWL. EX SPRENGEL	Sternbergia clusiana (KER-GAWL.) KER-GAWL. EX SPRENGEL.jpg

Sternbergia WALDST. ET KIT.
Sternbergia clusiana (KER-GAWL.) KER-GAWL. EX SPRENGEL
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 10
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 11
Habitat: kırlar, taşlı tepe kenarları, seyrek Pinus koruluğu
Minimum yükseklik: 475
Maksimum yükseklik: 1700
Endemik: -
Element: İran-Turan
Türkiye dağılımı: B., G. ve D. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: B. Suriye, Irak, İran
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler:B6 B7 C1 C2 C5 C6 C7 C8

S. clusiana (Ker-Gawl.) Ker-Gawl. ex Sprengel, Syst. Veg. 2:57(1825). Syn: Amaryllis clusiana Ker-Gawl. in Bot. Mag. 27: sub t. 1089 (1808);S. stipitata Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss., FL Or. 5:148 (1882)! S. macrantha Gay ex Baker, Handb. Amaryll. 29 (1888)! S. grand'iflora Boiss ex Baker in Bot. Mag. 122: t. 7459 (1896) in syn. sub S. macrantha, based on Kotschy 344, ined.! S. latifolia Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Baker, loc. cit. (1896) in syn. sub S. macrantha, based on Hausskn. s.n., 1867, ined.! S. spaffordiana (sphalm. 'sparffordiana'} Dinsm. in Feddes Rep. 24:302 (1928). Ic: Mathew, Dwarf Bulbs t. 78(1973); Wendelbo, Tulips & Irises of Iran t. 59 (1977); Plantsman 5:12, left & inset (1983). Map 53.
Bulb 2.5-4.5 cm diam. Leaves 5-12, lorate, hysteranthous, flat, not keeled, often twisted longitudinally, 8-16 mm broad, grey-green. Scape normally subterranean at anthesis, sheathed by elongate neck of bulb. Bract 5-10 cm. Flower deep yellow or greenish-yellow, sessile. Perianth tube 3-6.5 cm; segments obovate or oblanceolate, 3.7-7.5 x 1.1-3.3 cm. Filaments c. 2-4 cm. Seeds strophiolate. Fl. 10-11. Fields, stony hillsides and sparse Pinus woods, 475-1700 m.
Type: Clusio ailata ex Constantinopoli.
Mainly W., S. & E. Anatolia, Islands. B6 Malatya: Darende to Malatya, 82 km from Malatya, Unsal (İSTE 27011)! B7 Erzincan: Eğin (Kemaliye), Hod-schadurdagh (Hocadur Da.), Sint, 1890:2359! Cl Ay din: Samsun Da., 800 m, A. Baytop (ISTE 28808)! C2 Muğla: Muğla to Kale, 1100 m, T. Baytop (İSTE 36273)! C5 içel: Bulgar Da., Gülek, 1260-3600 m, Kotschy 344 (type of S. grandifloray. Portes Cilieiennes (Gülek Boğazi), Bal, 1855:827 (type of S. macrantha)1. Adana: Pozanti, viii 1952, Aibaş(!). C6 Maras,: Kuru Da., Zeytun, 1700 m,Balls877! Gaziantep: 25kmW.ofGaziantep,800m, Watson et al. 3866! Hatay: iskenderun, Akman 106(î). C7 Urfa: E. of Urfa, Culap De. valley, 475 m, Watson et al. 3862Î C8 Mardin: 30 km before Mardin on road from Diyarbakır, 1000 m, T. Baytop & Mathew (ISTE 2701 S)! îs: Samos, 130 m below summit "of mt. Ambelos (Karvuni), Goulimis!
W. Syria, Iraq, Iran. Ir.-Tur. element.