Anacardiaceae

Anacardiaceae

Pistacia terebinthus L.
subsp. palaestina (BOISS.) ENGLER

Pistacia L.
Pistacia terebinthus L. subsp. palaestina (BOISS.) ENGLER
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: çalı veya küçük ağaç
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 3
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Habitat: kayalık yamaçlar, maki
Minimum yükseklik: 50
Maksimum yükseklik: 1500
Endemik: -
Element: Akdeniz
Türkiye dağılımı: B., KO., D. ve G. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Kıbrıs, Lübnan, Filistin, Lazkiye
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 B2 B5 B7 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6

P. terebinthus L,, Sp. Pl. 1025 (1753). Map 66, p. 549.
Shrub 2-3 m, or small tree up to 6 m, often galled. Leaves deciduous, impari-pinnate or paripinnate; leaflets (l-)2-4(-6)-paired, ovate-oblong or oblong-lanceolate, 3-7(-8) x l.8-3(-4) cm, obtuse, acute or acuminate, always mucron-ate, glabrous, dark green above, paler beneath, terminal leaflet (if present) not broader than the lateral ones, often much reduced, even to a bristle; rachis not winged, glabrous. Fruits paniculate, globose or broadly obovate, 5-6 x 4-6 mm. Two subspecies may be recognised, though intermediates are rather common in Turkey.
1. Leaves always imparipinnate, terminal leaflet of the median leaves often as large as the laterals; lateral leaflets ovate-oblong, obtuse subsp. terebinthus
1. Leaves paripinnate or imparipinnate, terminal leaflet of median leaves always smaller than the laterals or reduced to a bristle; lateral leaflets oblong-lanceolate, acuminate subsp. palaestina
subsp. palaestina (Boiss.) Engler in DC., Monogr. Ph. 4: 290 (1883). Syn: P. palaestina Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1(9): 1 (1849). Ic: Zohary, op. cit. t. 1 f. 9; Feinbrun & Koppel, Wild PL Israel no. 5 (1960). Fl. 3-5. Rocky slopes, macchie andpseudo-macchie, Pinus brutia forest, 50-1500 m.
Lectotype: Palestine in Galilaea, Boissier (G).
A1(A) Çanakkale: Erenköy, 1856, Kirk ! A2(A) Kocaeli: Gebze to Izmit, 50 m, D. 36240! A3 Zonguldak: Karabük, 250 m, D. 36315! A4 Kastamonu: Taşköprü to Gökçeağaç, 400 m, D. 38025! A5 Amasya: Amasya, Bornm. 1890: 1744! A6 Tokat: Tokat to Niksar, D. 24881! A7 Trabzon: 22 miles S of Trabzon, Zigana pass, 600 m, Hub.-Mor. 2649! B2 Manisa: Demirci to Salihli, 600 m, Coode & Jones 2769! B5 Kayseri: Kükürt Da., W of Kayseri, 1350 m, Sümer (ISTO 3989)! B7 Malatya: Eremenek to Gölbaşi, 1200 m, Balls. Cl Izmir: Samsun Da., Sarikayadere, Kayacık & Yalt. (ISTO 3403)! C2 Muğla: Marmaris to Datça, Khan et al. 83! C3 Antalya: d. Gebiz, Kuşdere in Kozlu De., 1100 m, D. 15669! C4 Içel: Alahan, 20 km N of Mut, 1500 m, Helbaek 2695! C5 Seyhan: Feke, 750 m, D. 26699! Konya: Kara Da., Andrasovszky 521. C6 Hatay: d. Dörtyol, Rabat, 100 m, Coode & Jones 486! Is: Samos, Fors.-Maj. 448! Rodhos, Rech. 8514!
Cyprus, Latakia, Lebanon, Palestine. E. Medit. element. The following gatherings are (at least in part) intermediate between the two subspecies (similar plants are common in Cyprus): A2 Bilecik: Bilecik to Pazaryeri, 500 m, D. 36449! A3 Sakarya: W of Adapazari, 50 m, D. 39181! A4 Kastamonu: above Küre, 400 m, D. 38471! B2 Kütahya: Gediz, 900 m, D. 36624. C2 Muğla: d. Fethiye, Baba Da., 600 m, p. 13717!