Apiaceae



Ligusticum alatum (BIEB.) SPRENGEL

Ligusticum L.
Ligusticum alatum (BIEB.) SPRENGEL
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8
Habitat: su birikintileri, dere kıyıları, yaş çayırlıklar, çalılık yerler
Minimum yükseklik: 1600
Maksimum yükseklik: 2800
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: KD., D. ve G. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Kafkasya
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A7 A8 B6 B7 B8 B9 C9

 
L. alatum (Bieb.) Sprengel, PL Umb. Prodr. 40 (1813); Sp. Umb. (1818). Syn: Athamanta alata Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Cauc. 1:214 (1808). Figure 6, p. 275. Stem glabrous, terete, hollow, striate, often purplish tinged, ± winged above,ovate or rounded, crenate-dentate. Upper cauline leaves with very broad, inflated, truncate to retuse, dentate sheaths. Rays 25-80, unequal, 3-18 cm, scabrid to hirsute. Bracteoles linear-lanceolate. Flowers white, shortly or prominently radiant. Ovary subglabrous to setulose. Fruits broadly obovate to suborbicular, 8-14x6-11 mm, often emarginate, shortly hirsute, setulose or glabrescent; dorsal vittae broadly clavate, 0•75-2 mm broad, ?-¾ as long as mericarp. Fl. 5-7(-8). Mixed forest, rocky slopes, stream sides, banks, s.l.-1500 m.
Syntypes: [Turkey Bl Izmir] in regione montana Lydiae, parce in vallibus montis Coracis ad occasum Smyrnaem, Boissier; [B2 Izmir] in Tmolo supra Philadelphiam, Boissier; [Bl Manisa] Sypilo (Manisa Da.), Aucher 3605.
N., W. & C. Anatolia. A2(A) Bursa: nr. Broussa (Bursa),Pichler 1874:32! A3 Zonguldak: 4-5 km E. of Zonguldak, 10 m, D. 37585! A4 Kastamonu: Inebolu, s.l., D. 21719! A5 Amasya: Amasya, Bornm. A7 Giresun: Yavuzkemal, D. 20747! A8 Trabzon: N. slope of Soğanli Da. above Çaykara, 1300 m, D. 32088! Rize: nr. Djimil (Cimil), 1829 m, Bal. (type of H. spathyphylhım). Bl Balikesir: Mt. Ida (Kaz Da.), Sint. 1883:612! Manisa: Sipylos (Manisa Da.), Bal. 39! B2 Izmir: d. Ödemiş, Boz Da., Sorger 68-16-121! Kütahya: Tahtaköprü forest above Domaniç, 1100 m, D. 36374! B3 Konya: Tekke valley nr. Akşehir, 7 vii 1907, St. Lager! B5.Ankara: Kargasekmez, T. Baytop 13044!
Endemic. Euxine element? H. platytaenium and H. spathyphylhım were described from W. and N.E. Anatolia respectively, the first being placed by Mandenova (op. cit. 1962) in her Sect. Villosa, and the second in Sect. Pubes-centia, on the basis of minor differences in vittae form. Having seen a considerable amount of material, I can find no correlation between characters of fruit and leaf (by which they were originally distinguished) that would justify their separation. The geographical range of this very variable species is more or less continuous. Forms with simple, pinnately lobed basal leaves can easily be confused with H. antasiaticum.