Apiaceae

Apiaceae

Pimpinella tragium VILL.
subsp. lithophila (SCHISCHKIN) TUTIN

Pimpinella L.
Pimpinella tragium VILL. subsp. lithophila (SCHISCHKIN) TUTIN
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 10
Habitat: kayalık ve taşlı yerler
Minimum yükseklik: 1250
Maksimum yükseklik: 3350
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: G. Avrupa'dan, İspanya, Kırım, Kafkasya, Transhazar, B. ve G. İran, K. Irak, KB. Afrika
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A4 A5 B1 B2 B3 B7 C2 C4 C5 C9 C10

P. tragium Vill., Prosp. PI. Dauph. 24 (1779).
Perennial up to 60 cm high, glabrous, puberulent or crisped-tomentose. Basal leaves 5-25 cm, petiolate, oblong, 1-pinnate, segments cuneate, ovate or orbicular, crenate to slightly or deeply dentate. Cauline leaves usually reduced to a sheath.
Umbels (4-)6-15(-20)-rayed; bracts and bracteoles absent. Flowers white, sometimes pinkish, 10-20 per umbellule; petals hairy on dorsal surface. Hairs confined to midrib or centre of petal, margin glabrous. Fruit 2-3 mm, ovoid, shortly tomentose; stylopodium hemispherical.
1. Plant with crisped-tomentose indumentum; leaf segments (2-)3-6 cm long subsp. pseudotragium
1. Plant glabrous or puberulent; leaf segments 0.5-2 cm long
2. Leaf segments 0.5-l(-2) cm long, margin deeply serrate subsp. lithophila
2. Leaf segments 1-2 cm long, margin shortly serrate subsp. polyclada
subsp. lithophila (Schischkin) Tutin in Feddes Rep. 79:62 (1968). Syn: P. tragium Vill. var. typica Hal., Consp. Fl. Graec. 1:882 (1901); P. lithophila Schischkin in Not. Syst. (Leningrad) 12:206 (1950). Ic: Reichb., Ic. Fl. Germ. 21: t. 1867 (1867). Fl. 6-10. Rocky and stony places, 1250-3350 m.
Type: [Crimea] Tauria. Staryi Krym. In declivitatibus montis Agar-mysch, 17 viii 1927, T. Tzyrina (holo. LE).
Widespread. A2(A) Bursa: Ulu Da., D. 14844 p.p.! A4 Ankara: d. Kizilcaha-mam, Aliş Da., 1250 m, Khan et al. 564! A5 Amasya: Amasya, Bornm. 2880. A8 Gümüşane: Bayburt, T. Baytop 14352! A9 Kars: mountains E. of Kağızman, c. 20 km from Akçay to Cumaçay, 2200 m, D. 46727! Bl Balıkesir: Mt. Ida (Kaz Da.), Sint. 1883:648! B3 Eskişehir: above Mihaliççik, 1500 m, D. 37203! B6 Maraş: Elbistan, 1400 m, D. 20439! B7 Elazığ: Hazar Göl to Elaziğ, 1520 m, D. 22069! B9 Van: Artos Da., N. slopes above Gevaş, 2900 m, McNeiIl 763! B10 Kars: d. Aralik, Küçük Ağri Da. nr. Serdar Bulak, 2300 m, D. 46900! C2 Muğla: Sandras Da. at Köklüce, D. 13606! C3 Antalya: d. Elmali, Bey Da., 1750 m, Khan et al. 306! C4 Antalya: Geyik Da., 2130 m, D. 14527! C5 Niğde: Maden, Darrah 286! C9 Hakkari: Kara Da., 3350 m, D. 24430! C10 Hakkari: Sat Da., above Varegöz, 1970 m, D. 45555!
S. Europe from Spain to the Crimea, Caucasia, Transcaspia, W. and S. Iran, N. Iraq, N.W. Africa.