Apiaceae

Apiaceae

Scandix iberica BIEB.

Scandix iberica BIEB

Scandix L.
Scandix iberica BIEB.
Ömür: Tek yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Habitat: kireçtaşı yamaçlar, step, meşe veya ardıç çalılıkları, otlu yamaçlar, ekili alanlar
Minimum yükseklik: 500
Maksimum yükseklik: 2000
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye
Genel dağılımı: Kafkasya, KB., B. ve O. İran, K. Irak, B. Suriye, Suriye Çöl
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A2 A3 A4 A5 A7 A8 A9 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9

S. iberica Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Cauc. 1:425 (1808). Syn: S. pisidica Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1(10): 49 (1849)! S. eriocarpa Stapf & Wettst. ex Stapf in Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. Kl. 51:373 (1886). Ic: Fl. URSS 16: t. 10 f. 1 (1950).
Much branched ± glabrous, softly pilose, hispid or sparsely asperous plant, 10-20(-35) cm. Leaves ovate-triangular, 2-3-pinnate or pinnatisect, 3-8 x2-5 cm, ultimate lobes linear-lanceolate to filiform, 3-10 x up to 1 mm. Rays (3-)4-9, equal or not, 1.5-7 cm, occasionally one bearing a secondary umbel. Bracteoles 4-5, narrow-oblong to oblong, entire or coarsely 2(-3)-fid from apex, ± reflexed, ciliate, usually with membranous margins and centre, 2-5 x 1-2 mm. Pedicels 10-many, several usually sterile, c. 4-5 mm, ± equal. Outer petals clearly radiant, 2-10 mm. Fruit glabrous to densely strigose, 2.5-5.5 cm x 1 .5-2 mm; beak always ciliate, dorsally compressed, longer than fertile portion. Fl. 4-7. Limestone slopes, steppe, oak or juniper scrub, grassy slopes, cultivated land, 500-2000 m.
Described from Iberia.
Widespread. A2(E) Istanbul: Şişli,29v 1918, Azn.! A2(A)Istanbul: Fenerbahçe, 30 v 1918, Azn.! A3 Ankara: 20 km W. of Beypazari, S. of Sekli, 650 m, Kühne 401! A4 Çankiri: Ilgaz to Çankiri, D. 21470! A5 Amasya: Havza to Merzifon, A. & T. Baytop 15444! A7 Gümüşane: Gümüşane, 1100 m, Stainton 8379! A8 Çoruh: nr. Artvin (Grossheim 7: map 35). A9 Kars: Kisir Da. above Susuz, 2000 m, D. 30518! Bl Izmir: Izmir, Barbey. B2 Uşak: Uşak, Kotte 1042a! B3 Afyon: c. 27 km S. of Emirdağ, 1100 m, Coode & Jones 2325! B4 Ankara: Ankara, Kotte 351! B5 Kayseri: Bakirdağ above Kisge, 1400 m, D. 19265! B6 Malatya: nr. Akçadağ, 1000 m, D. 27661! B7 Elaziğ: c. 13 km from Elaziğ to Hazar G., 850 m, D. 28982! B8 Erzurum: 8 km N. of Hinis, 1700 m, D. 46321! B9 Ağri: 11 km from Patnos to Tutak, 1750 m, D. 43438! B10 Kars: nr. Iğdir (Grossheim 7: map 35). C2 Antalya: Elmali, Bourgeaıı 1860:117! C3 Burdur: 15 km S. of Dinar to Burdur, A/ava 5185! C4 Konya: Konya to Çumra, Küçük Köy, 980 m, Helbaek 249l! C5 Içel: N. side of Cilician Gates, c. 1600 m,It. Leyd. 1959: 1253! C6 Maraş: Maraş, 550 m, D. 27302! C7 Adiyaman: 10 km from Adiyaman to Kâhta, Alava 6998! C8 Mardin: 2 km N. of Gerçüş, 900 m, D. 42999! C9 Mardin: 9 km from Cizre to Idil, 560 m, D. 42952!
Caucasia, N.W., W. & C. Iran, N. Iraq, W. Syria, Syrian Desert. Severalspecimens, e.g. A lava 6998, approach S. pecten-veneris in having bracteoles without membranous margins, and in the comparatively short, thickened rays.