Apiaceae



Scandix stellata BANKS ET SOL.
Scandix stellata BANKS ET SOL

Scandix L.
Scandix stellata BANKS ET SOL.
Ömür: Tek yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Habitat: kuru, kayalık tepe yanları, aşınmış yamaçlar, çağıllıklar, yolkenarları, tahıl tarlaları
Minimum yükseklik: 300
Maksimum yükseklik: 2190
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye
Genel dağılımı: Fransa, G. İspanya, Balkanlar, K. Afrika, Kırım, GB. Asya, Transhazar, Türkistan
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A1 A2 A3 A5 A7 A8 A9 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C8

 
S. stellata Banks & Sol. in Russell, Aleppo, ed. 2, 2:249 (1794). Syn: S. pinnatifida Vent., Hort. Cels. 14 (1800); Scandicium stellatum (Banks & Sol.) Thell. in Feddes Rep. 16:16 (1919). Ic: Fl. URSS 16: t. 10 f. 3 (1950). Figure 6, p. 275.
Plants ± glabrous, shortly pilose or with long villous hairs on stem and leaves, 8-25(-50) cm high. Cauline leaves narrow-ovate to ovate, deeply 3-pinnatisect, 2-10x0.5-6 cm, segments ± linear, upper to 2 cm x 0.5 mm, lower shorter. Rays ! -3(-5), 0-3(-6) mm long, thickening when mature. Bracteoles 1-6, 5-10 mm, segments linear. Pedicels 0-1 mm, thickening in fruit. Fruit spreading-stellate when mature, 15-25 x 1-1.5 mm, fertile portion dark brown, glabrous or ± asperous, shorter than and clearly differentiated from dorsally compressed, usually ciliate beak. Primary ridges filiform. Fl. 4-6. Dry, rocky hillsides, eroded slopes, igneous scree, steppe, road-banks and cornfields, 300-2190 m.
Described from Syria.
Widespread. A1(A) Çanakkale: Dumbrekkoei, Menderestepe, Sint. 1883:233! A2 Bilecik: Kara-su valley, nr. Bilecik, 300-400 m, Bornm. 1929:14162. A3 Ankara: 25 km W. of Beypazarı, 4 km S. of Karaköy, 500 m, Kühne 364! A5 Çorum: Haciköy to Osmancik, 800 m, Tobey 2550! A7 Gümüşane, 3 vi 1862, Bourgeau! A8 Erzurum: nr. Ispir, vi 1853, Hııet! A9 Kars: nr. Kağizman (Gross-heim 7: map 37). B2 Uşak: nr. Uşak, 910 m, Bal. 1236! B3 Konya: nr. Akşehir, 1000 m, Bornm. 1899:4586. B4 Ankara: c. 32 km from Ankara to Polatli, 900 m, Coode & Jones 2218! B5 Nevşehir: Göreme, 1130 m, D. 42218! B6 Malatya: nr. Akçadağ, 1000 m, D. 27677! B7 Elaziğ: c. 35 km from Elaziğ to Kale, 1150 m, D. 28906! B8 Erzurum: Pasinler to Horasan, 1650 m, D. 29396! C2 Antalya: Elmalı, Boıırgeau 1860:116! C3 Konya: 27 km from Beyşehir to Akseki, 7 km S. of Üskerles, 1200 m, Demiriz 4487! C4 Içel: Mut, Mağras Da.. 1300 m, Coode &:Jones 801! C5 Niğde: Ala Da., Arpalik gorge, 2190 m,Parry 145! C6 Maraş: d. Pazarcık, Narli to Karabiyikli, 600-700 m, D. 27794! C8 Mardin: 11 km from Midyat to Gercüş, 1100 m. D, 42924! Is: Lesvos, Re ch. 5528.
France, S. Spain, Balkans, N. Africa, Crimea, S.W. Asia, Transcaspia, Turkestan. Many varieties of this species have been recognized on indumentum, fruit, ray and bracteole characters,