Apiaceae

Apiaceae

Seseli libanotis (L.) W. KOCH

Seseli L.
Seseli libanotis (L.) W. KOCH
Ömür: İki veya Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8
Habitat: kayalık kıyılar, sulu çayırlıklar, nehir kıyıları, Piceae ormanlar
Minimum yükseklik: 1300
Maksimum yükseklik: 3000
Endemik: -
Element: Avrupa-Sibirya
Türkiye dağılımı: KD. ve D. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Avrupa, Sibirya, Kafkasya, KB. ve K. İran
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A7 A8 A9 B9 C9

S. libanotis (L.) W. Koch in Nova Acta Acad. Leop.-Carol. 12(1): 111 (1824). Syn: Athamanta libanotis L., Sp. PI. 244 (1753); Libanotis montana Crantz, Stirp. Austr. 3:117 (1767); Seseli sibiricum sensu Boiss., Fl. Or. 2:967 (1872) non Garcke (1849); Libanotis transcaucasica Schischkin in Not. Syst. (Leningrad) 13:161 (1950). Ic: Ross-Craig, Draw. Brit. PI. 13: t. 1 (1959).
Tamamschian, S. G. 1960. On the nomenclatural history of the genus Libanotis. Taxon 9:210-212.
Biennial or perennial (or monocarpic). Stems glabrous or somewhat pubescent, prominently ridged; fibrous collar present. Basal leaves ovate to ovate-oblong, 1-2-pinnate, up to 30 x4-10 cm, ultimate segments ovate, 15-20 x 10 mm, with ovate or oblong lobes; petiole longer or shorter than rachis; upper cauline leaves few, shortly petiolate. Rays up to 40, sturdy, 20-40 x 0-5 mm, ± equal, ± densely pubescent. Bracts 8-14, linear, up to 15 mm, pubescent. Bracteoles 8-15, free. Umbellules up to 40-flowered. Pedicels 2-4 mm. Petals white or violet, pubescent. Fruit c. 2.5 x 1.5 mm, ovoid, deeply ridged, pubescent. Fl. 6-8. Rocky banks, water meadows, river banks, Picea forest, 1300-3000 m.
Described from Switzerland and Germany (Hb. Linn. 345/1, photo!).
N.E. & E. Anatolia. A7 Gümüşane/Trabzon: Zigana Da., Hamskoei (Hamsi -köy), Sint. 1890:3503! A8 Trabzon: N. slope of Soğanli Da., 1650 m, D. 32093! Rize: d. Hemsin, Ortaköy to Çat, 1800 m, D. 21200! A9 Kars: W. foot of Kisir Da., 2100 m, D. 32574! Çoruh: Yalnizçam Da. above Kutul, 1800 m, D. 32466! B9 Bitlis: Süphan Da., 3000 m, D. 24737! Van: Van to Hoşap, 20 km E. of Hasbaşi, 1920 m, Hub.-Mor. 10927! C9 Hakkari: Zap gorge, 50 km S. of Başkale, D. 23826! C10 Hakkari: Gevar Ovasi, 2-3 km from Yüksekova, 1950 m, D. 45780!
Throughout most of Europe, Siberia, Caucasia, N.W. & N. Iran. Euro-Sib, element. Variable in leaf shape and dissection. Plants from S.E. Turkey usually have leaves oblong in outline and with narrower lobes to the ultimate segments than those from the north of the country. Some specimens from Hakkari haveviolet petals, at least in bud, and correspond with Libanotis transcaucasica Schischkin; but, as with the plants possessing narrower leaves, they seem to be merely local variants of a very variable species.