Apiaceae



Sium sisarum var. lancifolium
Sium sisarum var. lancifolium
Sium sisarum var. lancifolium
Sium sisarum var. lancifolium

Sium L.
Sium sisarum L. var. lancifolium L.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8
Habitat: bataklık ve yaş yerler, dereler
Minimum yükseklik: 150
Maksimum yükseklik: 1980
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: O. ve D. Avrupa, G. Rusya, Kırım, Kafkasya, K. Irak, K., KB., ve B. İran
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B4 B6 B9 C6 C10

 
S. sisarum L., Sp. PI. 251 (1753).
var. lancifolium (Bieb.) Thell. in Hegi, 111. Fl. Mittel-Eur. 5(2): 1233 (1926). Syn: S. lancifolium Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Cauc. 3:230 (1819) non Schrank (1789); S. sisaroideum DC, Prodr. 4:124 (1830). Ic: Hegi, 111. Fl. Mittel-Eur. 5(2): 1224 (1926). Figure 7, p. 277. Rhizomatous perennial. Stem erect, deeply sulcate, 60-100 cm. Leaves 1-pinnate with (l-)3-4(-6) pairs of leaflets, glabrous; leaflets of basal and lower cauline leaves lanceolate or sometimes ovate, 3-9 x 0.5-3 cm, serrate, attenuate to cordate at the base; upper cauline leaves smaller, often linear. Umbels with 7-15 spreading-erect, unequal, 1-3 cm rays; lateral umbels usually sterile; bracts subulate, 3-10 mm; bracteoles small. Flowers 8-10 per umbellule; calyx lobes c. 0.5 mm, triangular. Mericarps 3-4x1 mm, becoming arcuate at maturity; ridges slender. Fl. 6-8. Marshy and damp places, by streams, 150-1980 m.
Described from China? (Hb. Cliff.!).
Scattered in Anatolia, though absent in most of W., S. & S.E. Anatolia. A3 Bolu: Abant G., 7 ix 1940, Post! A4 Zonguldak; Kel tepe above Yenice at Sorgun Y., 1300 m, D. 38951! A5 Samsun: above Ladik, Bornm. 1890:1091b! A6 Amasya: mt. Akdağ, 13 viii 1889, Bornm. 1889:1091. A7 Gümüşane: Stadodopi, Sint. 1894:7417! A8 Erzurum: 3 km S. of Tortum G., 1150 m, D. 47514! A9 Kars: gorge above Kötek, 36 km from Benliahmet to Kağizman, 1500 m, D.46661! B4 Ankara: Beynam, c. 800 m, D. 13034! B6 Maraş: d. Elbistan, Kapi-dere, D. 20412! B9 Van: Erek Da., 1980 m, D. 22954! C6 Adana: nr. Hasanbeyli, 914-1230 m, Darrah 670!
C. & E. Europe, S. Russia, Crimea, Caucasia, N. Iraq, N., N.W. & W. Iran, N. & C. Asia. Var. sisarum, which differs in its edible tuberous roots (for which it is sometimes cultivated in Europe), is not known in the wild. Related to S. latifolium L. from Europe, S. Russia, Caucasus, N. Iraq, the latter differs in having 2-3-pinnate submerged leaves, conspicuous, lanceolate sepals, and a taller, grooved stem. A specimen from CIO Hakkari (Gevar Ovasi, between Yüksekova and Sat Da., 1900 m, D. 45787!) approaches S. latifolium in its slightly grooved stem and dimorphic leaves but agrees with S. sisarum in its very short calyx lobes. In the absence of further S.W. Asian S. latifolium material, I hesitate to refer this specimen to that species since it does not entirely agree with European material.