Asteraceae



Anthemis cretica L.
subsp. albida (BOISS.) GRIERSON
Anthemis cretica L.
subsp. albida (BOISS.) GRIERSON.

Anthemis L.
Anthemis cretica L.
subsp. albida (BOISS.) GRIERSON
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Habitat: kayalık yamaç, kumlu kıyılar, çağıllık
Minimum yükseklik: 300
Maksimum yükseklik: 3200
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: Karasal ve G. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: ?
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7

 
A. cretica L., Sp. Pl. 895 (1753) non (L.) Nyman (1854-55). Syn: A. montana L., Sp. PL ed. 2:1261 (1763), nom. illegit. A. orientalis auct. non (L.) Degen, Degen It. Turc. (Exsicc, 1890) non Anacyclus orientalis L.
Shortly rhizomatous perennial herb, sometimes woody at base, subglabrous or ± densely greyish- or white-pubescent. Stems decumbent, ascending or erect, 10-30(-40) cm, simple or branching. Leaves pinnatisect, up to 5 cm, primary segments usually 3-paired, simple or more often divided into 3-5(-9) oblanceolate ± obtuse secondary segments. Capitula radiate or discoid. Involucre
generally 0.75-1.5 cm broad; phyllaries ovate or lanceolate, ± acute, margins ± scarious, colourless, pale or dark brown. Receptacle often becoming somewhat conical at maturity; paleae lanceolate, carinate. Ray flowers when present white, usually fertile; ligules elliptic, 0.5-1.25 cm. Disc flowers yellow, corolla-tube usually becoming inflated at maturity. Achenes obpyramidal, ± squarish in section, 1.5-3.5 mm, smooth, sulcate or especially the outer subtuberculate. Pappus auriculate or coroniform, ± absent or up to 1 mm, scarious. Type: Hb. Cliff. 415/2!
This is a highly polymorphic species in which a number of different taxa are recognizable and have been variously treated at specific or infraspecific levels by previous authors. The following is a tentative classification but, such is the degree of intergradation, no satisfactory scheme seems possible without some biosystematic study; numerous intermediates occur between the subspecies recognized here; radiate and discoid variants are treated informally and epithets have not been given to them as it has seemed difficult to avoid confusion with those applied, perhaps slightly differently, in Europe. The external distribution has been curtailed due to lack of information. The illegitimacy of the name A. montana L. (previously applied to this widespread species complex) is discussed by Grierson in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 33: 212 (1974).
1. Leaf segments linear-lanceolate, c. 0.5 mm broad, acute or acuminate (some-times broader but then confined to islands); radiate and discoid plants e. subsp. leucanthemoides
1. Leaf segments oblanceolate or obovate, usually more than 0.5 mm broad, obtuse or subacute
  2. Lower or median leaves usually more than 2 cm
    3. Phyllaries with dark brown or blackish margins; plants radiate and discoid, or radiate only
      4. Taller plants (20-)30-40 cm tall; radiate and discoid plants
        5. Leaf segments 1 .5 mm or less broad b. subsp. albida
        5. Leaf segments (l-)2-3.5 mm broad g. subsp. cassia
      4. Smaller plants 15(-20) cm tall (or less from higher alpine habitats); radiate plants only
          6. Leaves usually glabrous (Ulu Da.) j. subsp. carpatica
          6. Leaves ± densely whitish pubescent (N.E. Anatolia) k. subsp. iberica
   3. Phyllaries with whitish or pale brown margins; plants radiate and discoid
           7. Primary leaf segments divided into 7 or more segments h. subsp. absinthifolia
           7. Primary leaf segments divided into 3 or 5 segments
             8. Stems elongate, 30-45 cm, much branched i. subsp. candicans
             8. Stems 10-20(-40) cm, simple or branched only near base
              9. Plants usually with several leafy sterile shoots; leaf segments ± contiguous a. subsp. pontica
              9. Plants without or with few sterile shoots; lear sentents ± distant f. subsp. umbilicata
    2. Lower and median leaves usually less than 2 cm
                10. Phyllaries with whitish or pale brown margins; radiate or discoid plants
                   11. Indumentum dense, leaves often greyish or white; marginal achenes usually subtuberculate d. subsp. anatolica
                   11. Indumentum ± sparse, leaves green; marginal achenes smooth c. subsp. tenuiloba
                10. Phyllaries with dark brown or blackish margins; radiate plants only subsp. argaea
subsp. albida (Boiss.) Grierson in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 33:435 (1975). Syn: A. albida Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1(4): 10 (1844) in nota; Fl. Or. 3:298 (1875)! A. graveolens Boiss., Fl. Or. 3:295 (1875)! non Schur (1852); A. ptarmiciformis C. Koch var. elatior Boiss.,Fl. Or.3:290 (1875)! A. tempskyanaFreyn &Smt.in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 3:347 (1895)! A. siwasiana Bornm. in Feddes Rep. Beih. 89:332 (1944). Ic: Hegi, I11. Fl. Mittel-Eur. 6(1): 540 f. 274 (1915). Figure 9, p. 181. Robust herb usually with sterile shoots at base. Stems 30-40 cm. Leaves 2-pinnatisect, segments 1-1.5 mm broad. Capitula radiate (in type) or discoid.Involucre 1.2-1.5 cm broad; phyllaries usually with dark brown margins. Achenes 2-2.5 mm, smooth. Corona subauriculate, up to 0.5 mm. Fl. 5-7. Rocky slopes, sandy banks and screes, 300-3200 m.
Type: [Turkey Cl/2] Caria, 1843, Pinard (iso. E!).
Radiate variants.
Inner & S. Anatolia. A4 Ankara: 36 km N.E. of Ankara, 950 m, Ehrendorfer 62-1/80-25! A5 Çorum: Boğaz Kale, 1000 m, Sorger 71-7-10! A7 Gümüşane: Argyridagh, Sint. 1894:5768 (type of A. tempskyana)! A9 Kars: Ardahan, Bulbilan high plateau, Rumderesi, 2300 m, Celik 106! B3 Isparta: Sultan Da., 1600 m, Sorger 67-2-18 (approaching subsp. pontica)! B5 Kayseri: Argaeus (Erciyas Da.), Bal. 740 (type of A. ptarmiciformis var. elatior)! B6 Sivas: 63 km S. of Tecer, 1800 m, Hub.-Mor. 13292! B7 Erzincan: Egin (Kemaliye), Sint. 1890:2509! B8 Erzurum: Kop Da., 21 km N.W. of Aşkale, 2200-2250 m, Hub.-Mor. 12396! B9 Ağri: 5-10 km from Hamur to Tutak, 1650 m, D. 44116! C2 Antalya: Balouklardan nr Elmali, Bourgeau 1860:162 (type of A. graveolens Boiss.)! C3 Burdur: 19 km S. of Burdur, 1160 m, Hub.-Mor. 10003! C4 Içel: 78 km from Gülnar to Ermenek, 1400 m, Hub.-Mor. 10004! C6 Adana: Yarpuz nr Osmaniye, 1300-1450 m, Hub.-Mor. 14612 (approaching subsp. cassia)] Discoid variants. N., Inner & S. Anatolia. B4 Ankara: Koçhisar G., 900 m, Birand & Kasapligil 721 (approaching subsp. pontica)! B5 Nevşehir: N. of Zelve, 1100 m, Sorger 71-59-2 (approaching subsp. pontica)! B6 Maraş: 15 km N.E. of Elbistan, 1240 m, Hub.-Mor. 12383 (approaching subsp. pontica)! B7 Tunceli: 8 km from Pülümür to Mutu, 1780 m, Hub.-Mor. 15799! B9 Bitlis: Süphan Da., 3200 m, D. 24745! Van: 8 km from Van to Ercek, 2100 m, D. 44425! C2 Antalya: Elmali Da., 1300 m, Sorger 67-21-107! C3 Isparta: N.E. of Anamas Da., 1500 m, Sorger 68-37-37! C4 Içel: 21 km N. of Gilindire, 670 m, Hub.-Mor. 10013!