Asteraceae

Asteraceae

Centaurea spectabilis (FISCH. ET MEY.) SCHULTZ BIP.
var.spectabilis

Centaurea L.
Centaurea spectabilis (FISCH. ET MEY.) SCHULTZ BIP.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8
Habitat: kurak yamaçlar, çayırlar, orman stepleri
Minimum yükseklik: 1750
Maksimum yükseklik: 2200
Endemik: -
Element: İran-Turan
Türkiye dağılımı: D. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Transkafkasya
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler:A8 B8 B9 C9 C10

C. spectabilis (Fisch. & Mey.) Schultz Bip. in Linnaea 19:326 (1847).
Perennial with woody rootstock and several erect or ascending stems, 10-60 cm, simple or with few simple branches. Leaves ± densely floccose-grey-tomentose; basal and lower petiolate, mostly pinnatisect with 3-7 pairs of lanceolate lateral segments, decurrent along rachis, 8-12 mm broad, and a terminal segment slightly to distinctly larger, sometimes undivided; median very variable, pinnatisect to pinnatifid (often with few asymmetric lobes only in upper 1/2) or undivided, upper simple. Involucre (20-)25-30 x(16-) 20-28 mm, ovoid to sub-globose. Appendages oniv partly concealing basal part of phyllaries, straw-coloured or brown to blackish-brown, triangular to rectangular, not decurrent, with (3-)6-7 cilia (1-5 mm) on each side. Flowers yellow, central usually with violet anther-tube, rarely flowers purple, marginal not radiant. Achenes 6-8(-9) mm; pappus 12-17 mm, brownish. Fl. (6-)7(-8). Dry slopes, meadows, forest-steppe, 853-2650 m.
1. Appendages straw-coloured to light brown, triangular with (3-)4-7 cilia on each side (3-4 mm)
2. Leaves at least partly pinnatisect (very rarely all undivided and lanceolate) var. spectabilis
2. All leaves undivided, broadly lanceolate to elliptic var. araneosa
1. Appendages blackish-brown, broadly triangular to rectangular, with very short cilia (c. 1 mm) var. microlopha
var. spectabilis. Syn: Psephellus spectabilis Fisch. & Mey. in Ind. Sem. Hortí Petrop. 4:43 (1837)! Amberboa spectabilis (Fisch. & Mey.) DC, Prodr. 6:561 (1838)! Phaeopappus spectabilis (Fisch. & Mey.) Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1(6): 124 (1845)! Phaeopappus armenus Jaub. & Spach, I11. Pl. Or. 3:13, t. 210 (1847); Centaurea breviappendiculata Gugler in Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Hung. 6:241 (1907); Phaeopappus aucheri (DC.) Boiss. var. szovitzii Boiss. f. dissectus Náb. in Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk Brno 52:37, t. 7 (1925)! Tomanthea spectabilis (Fisch. & Mey.) Takht. in Trudy Molod. Nauchn. Rabotn. Armya. Fil. AN SSSR 1939:241 (1939)! C. vacillans Rech. fil. in Symb. Bot. Upsal. 11(5):33 (1952). Ic: Jaub. & Spach, I11. Pl. Or. 3: t 210 (1847); Bot. Jahrb. 82: t. 15 (1963).
Type: [Transcaucasia] in montosis provinciae Nakitschiwan [in herbidis vailis Koschadara], 6 vii 1829, Szovits 482 (G-DC! L! M! W!). E. Anatolia. B9 Erzurum: Ağri to Horasan, E. of pass, 2150 m, Lamond 2566! Ağri: 15 km from Eleşkirt to Horasan, E. of Tahir pass, 2200 m, D. 47191! Bitlis: W. flank of Nemrut Da., 1800 m, D. 23594! Van: d. Çatak, Kavuşşahap Da., 2000 m (2400 m), D. 22998! 23013! C9/10 Hakkari: Mt. Siares above Hasitha, 1750 m, Nábělek 3661!