Asteraceae



Cirsium congestum
FISCH. ET MEY. EX DC.
Cirsium congestum
FISCH. ET MEY. EX DC

Cirsium MILLER
Cirsium congestum FISCH. ET MEY. EX DC.
Ömür: İki yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 9
Habitat: dere yakını kayalık yamaç, gölgeli kaya kenarı, çakıllı teras
Minimum yükseklik: 1800
Maksimum yükseklik: 1829
Endemik: -
Element: İran-Turan
Türkiye dağılımı: GD. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Ermenistan, K. Irak, KB. ve B. İran
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler :B9 C9 C10

 
C. congestum Fisch. & Mey. ex DC, Prodr. 6:641 (1838).
Biennial ? or perennial, 100-200 cm. Stem stout, branched, unwinged, giabrous. Median cauline leaves oblong, semi-amplexicaul, pinnatilobed to pinnatifid, lateral lobes bi- or trifid, -12-paired, triangular to triangular-lanceolate, lateral and terminal lobes with 7-16 mm apical spine, sparsely spinose-strigose above (c. 2 setae per 2 mm square) with setae 0.4-2.8 mm, glabrous above and below. Lateral branches at least 6, with 1-8 dense corymbs, c. 5-25-capitulate, uppermost leaves subtending corymbs, c. 4-7, equal to or overtopping involucres. Involucres sessile, campanulate to obovoid, 25-35 mm. Phyllaries glabrous, 7-9-seriate. greenish-yellow; median 17-25 mm incl. ± erect c. 10 x 0.3-0.4 mm apical spine. Corollas pinkish-purple, 21-26 mm. Achenes 6.0-6.5 mm. Pappus 21-25 mm. Fl. 7-9. Rocky slopes near river, shaded rock ledges, gravel terraces, 1800-1829 m.
Type: [N.W. Iran] in glareosis ad pagum Pere, distr. Khvoy, Azerbaijan (G, photo!).
S.E. Anatolia. B6 Van: 5 km N. of Çatak, D, 23250! C9 Hakkari: Cilo Da. in Diz Deresi, 1829 m, D. 24259! C10 Van: c. 50 km from Başkale to Hakkari, 1800 m, MeNeill 700!
Soviet Armenia, N. Iraq, N.W. & W. Iran. Ir.-Tur. element. A very distinctive species, related to C. spectabile D C. of Iran.