Asteraceae



Cirsium simplex C. A. MEYER
subsp. armenum (DC.) PETRAK
Cirsium simplex C. A. MEYER
subsp. armenum (DC.) PETRAK

Cirsium MILLER
Cirsium simplex C. A. MEYER subsp. armenum (DC.) PETRAK
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8
Habitat: akarsu kenarı, çağlayan kenarı
Minimum yükseklik: 2100
Maksimum yükseklik: 2670
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: D. Anadolu, KD. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: G. Transkafkasya
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler: A7 A8 B8 B9 C9 C10

 
C. simplex C.A.Meyer, Verz. Pfl. Cauc. 70 (1831).
Rhizomatous perennial, 25-50 cm. Stems unbranched, unwinged, green or purplish, glabrous or shortly arachnoid (hairs multicellular), bearing l-5(-10) capitula in a conferted terminal head. Leaves glabrous, or arachnoid on the main vein below, usually herbaceous; basal leaves usually oblanceolate, entire to shallowly sinuate-lobed to ⅓(-½), rarely pinnatifid, margin pectinate with long and short spines, spines usually weak but sometimes ± stout, 0.5-10 mm, lamina tapering into a short winged spinulose petiole; median cauline leaves oblong to lanceolate 10-15 x 1-2 (-4) cm, sessile and shortly semi-amplexicaul, margined as in basal leaves; upper leaves linear-lanceolate, pectinate-spined, shorter to longer than capitula. Involucres hemisphericai-obconical, 20-25(-28) mm. Phyllaries 5-6-seriate, median lanceolate, thin, greenish, with a darkened linear 4-6 mm vitta, attenuate into an erect, usually weak, 2-3(-4) mm spine. Corollas 18-20 mm, dirty white or purple; anther tube mauve. Achenes 4-4.5 mm. Pappus 15-19 mm. Fl. 7-8. By streams and flushes, 2000-2900 m.
1. Basal and median cauline leaves entire to lobed to ⅓, lobes (when present) obscure to triangular and separated by U-shaped sinuses; spines of involucral leaves up to 6 mm, usually slender; flowers whitish or purple
   2. Flowers purple; leaves entire (except for pectinate margin) subsp. simplex
   2. Flowers dirty white; leaves simple to lobed to ⅓(-½) subsp. armenum
1. Basal and median cauline leaves pinnatifid to ¾, lobes lanceolate and lobulate, separated by wide square sinuses; flowers dirty white subsp. satdaghense
subsp. armenum (DC.) Petrak in Izv. Kavkaz. Muz. 8(1-2):63 (1914). Syn: C. armenum DC, Prodr. 6:647 (1838);
C. simplex var. armenum (DC.) Boiss., Fl. Or. 3:543 (1875).
Type: [Turkey B8 Erzurum] in Armenia prope Erzeroum, Aucher 3385.
E. & N.E. Anatolia. A7 Gümüşane: Karagöl Da., Sint. 1894:7169 & 7169b! A8 Gümüşane: Haldizan Da.. N. of Bayburt, 2590 m, Balls 1879! Rize: above Cimil, 2100 m, Bal. A9 Kars: Sarikamiş to Horasan, 2300 m, Hub.-Mor. 15946! B8 Erzurum: Erzurum, Kotschy suppl. 633. Bingöl: Bingöl Da., Tchihatcheff. B9 Van: Çuhgediği (Hoşap to Başkale), 2670 m, Hub.-Mor. 11239! C9/10 Hakkari: Cilo Da. above Sua, 2440 m, D. 24300!
S. Transcaucasia.