Asteraceae



Gundelia tournefortii L.
var. tournefortii
Gundelia tournefortii L.
var. tournefortii
Gundelia tournefortii L.
var. tournefortii
Gundelia tournefortii L.
var. tournefortii
Gundelia tournefortii L.
var. tournefortii
Gundelia tournefortii L.
var. tournefortii

Gundelia L.
Gundelia tournefortii L. var. tournefortii L.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Habitat: kayalık kireçtaşı yamaç, volkanik yamaç, step, tuzlu göl yakını, orman açıklığı, nadas tarla
Minimum yükseklik: 100
Maksimum yükseklik: 2500
Endemik: -
Element: İran-Turan
Türkiye dağılımı: Karasal Anadolu, G. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Transkafkasya, Kıbrıs, B. Suriye, Suriye Çöl, K. Irak, İran, Transhazar
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A4 A8 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C9 C10

 
G. tournefortii L., Sp. Pl. 814 (1753). K. Karamanoğlu in Türk Biol. Derg. 14:5-9 (1964). Figure 1, p. 3; figure 2, p. 9. Map 36, p. 359.
Plant 20-100 cm. Stems erect, branched, often shining, glabrous or sparsely arachnoid. Leaves rigid, glabrous or arachnoid, with prominent nerves, lanceolate-in outline, sessile or base decurrent into spiny stem-wings, pinnatifid to sub-2-pinnatisect, with spiny-dentate margins; lower leaves 7-30x4.5-16 cm, those above decreasing in size. Heads solitary, 2-5 x 2-4 cm excl. bracts. Bracts spiny-margined, ovate-acuminate and scarcely exceeding capitula or apex prolonged into a hard subterete or flattened spine up to 7 cm. Capitulum 7-17 mm long, incl. exserted corollas. Flowers c. 4-8. Capitula at time of dispersal obovoid to tetragonal, 10-16x5-9 mm. Fertile achene smooth, ovoid. Fl. 5-6. Rocky limestone & igneous slopes, steppe, nr salt lakes, open woodland, fallow fields, 100-2500 m.
1. Bracts greatly exceeding flowers, with apex prolonged into (1 .5-)2.5-7 cm spine; leaves pinnatifid var. armata
1. Bracts not or only slightly exceeding flowers, apical spine less than 1.5 cm
  2. Leaves sub-2-pinnatisect, divided almost to rachis; primary segments narrowly triangular, finely spiny var. tenuisecta
  2. Leaves pinnatifid; segments broadly triangular, coarsely spiny var. tournefortii
var. tournefortii. Syn: G. glabra Miller, Gard. Dict. ed. 8 (1768); G. tournefortii L. var. glabra (Miller) DC, Prodr. 5:88 (1836); G. tournefortii L. var. asperrima Trautv. in Acta Horti Petrop. 4(1): 146 (1876). Ic: Gaertner, Fruct. et Sem. 2: t. 163 (1791); Rev. Hort. 13:330 (1864).
Described from Armenia and Syria.
Inner & S. Anatolia. A4 Ankara: W. of Ayaş, 1100 m, Markgraf 11075! B3 Eskişehir: Eskişehir to Çifteler, Birand & M.Zohary 3293! B4 Ankara: Ankara to Sivrihisar, 15-25 km from Polatli, c. 900 m, D. 36010! B5 Kayseri: Kayseri, T.Baytop (ISTE 12748)! B6 Sivas: nr Kangal, 1400 m, M.&D.Zohary 3543! B7 Erzincan: Keşiş Da. above Cimin, 2500 m, D. 31813! B8 Erzurum: nr Erzurum, vii 1853, Huet! B9 Ağri: Tutak to Patnos, T.Baytop (ISTE 20000)! C3 Antalya: Perge, Sorger 63-25-15! C4 Içel: 11 km S. of Mut, 290 m, Sorger 66-33-10! C5 Konya: Ereğli, vii 1905, Allahverdi! C6 Hatay: Kirikhan to Hamam, c. 100 m, Coode & Jones 546! C9 Hakkari: Zab gorge, 1220 m, Trelawny 1104! C10 Hakkari: 26 km from Yüksekova to Şemdinli, 2000 m, D. 45110!