Asteraceae

Asteraceae

Helichrysum graveolens (BIEB.) SWEET

Helichrysum GAERTNER
Helichrysum graveolens (BIEB.) SWEET
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 9
Habitat: Pinus nigra orman açıklığı, dağlık meralardaki ıslak topraklı çukurlar
Minimum yükseklik: 900
Maksimum yükseklik: 3670
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: K. ve Karasal Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Kırım, K. Irak, Kafkasya, KB. İran
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A2 A3 A4 A5 A7 A9 B2 B3 B7 B8 B9 C7 C9 C10

H. graveolens (Bieb.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. 223 (1827). Syn: Gnaphalium lavandulaefolium Willd., Sp. PI. 3:1868 (1803)! G. graveolens Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Cauc. 2:299 (1808); Helichrysum lavandulaefolium (Willd.) D. Don in Trans. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 5(2): 550 (1826), non Elichrysum lavandulaefolium Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth (1820);.H.lanatum DC., Prodr, 7:298 (1838). Ic: Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graeca 9: t. 859 (1839) as Gnaphalium arenarium; Gartenflora 26: t. 889 f. 1 (1877). Figure 5, p. 87, Map 8, p. 89.
Plant sparsely to copiously villous-lanate, eglandular. Stems 9-35 cm, arising from slender creeping stolons; resting buds ovate, inconspicuous. Basal leaves spathulate-oblanceolate, 1-4 cm long; upper cauline leaves linear, often closely arranged and adpressed to stem. Capitula numerous, subglobose, borne in dense lanate corymbs, 4-6 mm. Phyllaries loosely imbricate, golden yellow. Disc flowers darker yellow. Marginal flowers female. FL 6-9. Open Pinus nigra forest, damp earthy hollows in mountain pastures, 900-3670 m.
Described from Tauria (Crimea).
N. & Inner Anatolia. A2(A) Bursa: Ulu Da., 1800 m, Sorger 68-53-9! A3 Bolu: 29 km E. of Gerede, Jenkins 2087! A4 Zonguldak: Kel Tepe above Sorgun Y., 1600 m, D. 37839! A5 Samsun: Tavşan Da., Maniss.! A7 Gümüşane: Bujukdere above Artabir (Ertabil), Sint. 1894:7171! A9 Kars: 10 km from Sarikamiş to Karakurt, 2050 m, D. 46509! B2 Manisa: Tmolus above Philadelphia (Alaşehir), Boiss. B3 Eskişehir: Mihaliççik, 1500 m, D. 37213! B7 Tunceli: Ovacik, 1400 m, D. 31433! B8 Bitlis: Bitlis gorge below Tutu, c. 1250 m, McNeil! 454! B9 Van: d. Çatak, Kavuşşahap Da., 3200 m, D. 23097! C7 Adiyaman: Nemrut Da. nr Kahta, 2000-2200 m, Hand.-Mazz. 2068! C9 Hakkari: Kara Da., 2750 m. D. 24368! C10 Hakkari: Gevar Ovasi, 2-3 km from Yüksekova, 1950 m, D. 45765! Crimea, N. Iraq, Caucasia, N.W. Iran. It is doubtful whether H. aurantiacum Boiss. & Huet (in Boiss., Diagn. ser. 2(6): 105, 1859) represents a distinct species. The type: [Turkey B8 Erzurum] in summo monte Techdagh prope Erzeroum, 2745 m, Huet du Pavilion (K!) appears to be an unusually small plant of H. graveolens (c. 9 cm tall) with indumentum less dense than in typical members. Another sheet ('Armenia', Calvert & Zohrab 585!) bears a mixed collection including similar fragments of H. graveolens, a flowering stem of H. plicatum, and another flowering shoot with intermediate characteristics. This may possibly be evidence of hybridization between the two species.