Asteraceae

Asteraceae

Leontodon crispus VILL.
subsp. asper (WALDST. ET KIT.) ROHL.
var. setulosus

Leontodon crispus VILL. subsp. asper (WALDST. ET KIT.) ROHL. var. setulosus
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8
Habitat: orman, kayalık kireçtaşı yamaç, step
Minimum yükseklik: 250
Maksimum yükseklik: 2900
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye (D. Anadolu-Mezopotamya hariç)
Genel dağılımı: GD. Avrupa, GB. Rusya, Kırım, Kafkasya
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 C4 C6 C10

L. crispus Vill., Prosp. Pl. Dauph. 34 (1779).
subsp. asper (Waldst. & Kit.) Rohl. in Sitz. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Math.-Nat. Kl.
1912: art. 1, p. 67 (1913).
Taprooted perennial. Indumentum of coarse 2-4-forked hairs. Stems 9-50 cm, simple and sparsely bracteate or sparingly branched and leafy, not swollen beneath capitulum. Leaves 5-18 x 1-1.7 cm, oblanceolate in outline, acute at apex and tapering at base, sinuate-dentate to pinnatilobed, hispid. Involucre hemispherical, 10-20 mm long; phyllaries pluriseriate, linear-acute to acuminate, ± regularly imbricate, outer ciliate-pectinate and dorsally glabrous, pubescent or densely setose. Achenes beaked, all pappose. Pappus dirty white, of 15-42 hairs. Fl. 5-8. - A taxonomically difficult species in which the coarseness and density of indumentum vary considerably.
1. Dorsal surface of outer phyllaries glabrous or pubescent, sometimes very sparsely setose var. asper
1. Dorsal surface of outer phyllaries densely setose var. setulosus
var. setulosus (Hal.) Kupicha, comb. nov. Syn: L. asperum (Waldst. & Kit.) Poiret var. setulosus Hal. in Öst. Bot. Zeitschr. 42:372 (1892)! L. froedinii Rech. fil. var. setulosus (Hal.) Kupicha in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 33:432 (1975)! Lime-stone cliffs and screes, 1065-3655 m.
Type: [Greece] Peninsula Hagion Oros, Mt. Athos, Stratidochi (Stradichori), 1891, Sintenis & Bornmüller (BM!).
Scattered, mainly in Inner Anatolia. A4 Kastamonu: Ilgaz Da., 2200 m,
D. 38372! B6 Maraş: d. Göksun, Hobek Da., 1800-2000 m, D. 20181! Sivas: 35 km from Gürün to Pinarbaşi, 1700 m, Stn. & Hend. 5701! Malatya: Gürün, 1065 m, D. 21884! B7 Erzincan: Keşiş Da. above Cimin, 2800-2900 m, D. 31782 ! B9 Bitlis: Kambos Da. above Hurmuz, 1830 m, D. 23488! C10 Hakkari: Cilo Da., 10 km W. of Cilo Tepe, 3655 m, D. 24201!
External distribution of subsp. asper: S.E. Europe, S.W. Russia, Crimea, Caucasia. Subsp. crispus, which extends from S.E. Europe to the Balkans and E. Central Russia, is distinguished from subsp. asper by its non-pectinate phyllaries. L. kotschyi Boiss. (Diagn. ser. 1(11):40, 1849!), which clearly differs from L. crispus in its stellate-tomentose indumentum and broader, regularly imbricated phyllaries, is endemic to N. & N.W. Iran and the Talysh.