Asteraceae



Pulicaria dysenterica (L.) BERNH.
Pulicaria dysenterica (L.) BERNH

Pulicaria GAERTNER
Pulicaria dysenterica (L.) BERNH.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 9
Habitat: su ve nehir kıyısı, sahil yakını
Minimum yükseklik: 0
Maksimum yükseklik: 1600
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye
Genel dağılımı: Avrupa, K. Afrika
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu karelerN : A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A8 B1 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 C1 C2 C3 C5 C6

 
P. dysenterica (L.) Bernh., Syst. Verz. Pfl. 153 (1800). Syn: Inula dysenterica L., Sp. PI. 882 (1753); P. uliginose Stev. in DC, Prodr. 5:478 (1836); P. dysen-terica var. microcephala Boiss., Fl. Or. 3:202 (1875). Ic: F1. URSS 25: t. 30 (1959).
Rhizomatous, floccose-arachnoid or pubescent perennial. Stems 30-75 cm, usually branching at least above. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, 2∙5-6 x 0∙5-1∙5 cm, acute at apex, cordate-auriculate at base, subentire or denticulate, pubescent on both surfaces, glandular beneath. Capitula several (c. 3) or numerous (c. 70) in corymbs. Involucre 0∙7-1 ∙5 cm broad; phyllaries 4-5-seriate, linear-acuminate, 3-5 x 0∙3 mm, pubescent and glandular, often purplish at apex. Ray flowers numerous; ligules 4∙5-7 mm. Disc corollas 3∙25-3∙75 mm. Achenes oblong, 1-1∙25 mm, finely 10-ribbed, sparsely pubescent above. Inner pappus of 15-20 hairs, 3-3∙25 mm. Fl. 7-9. Stream and river banks, often near the coast, s. 1.-1600 m.
Described from Europe (Hb. Linn. 999/14!).
Widespread, but rare in S.E. Anatolia. A1(E) Tekirdağ: 27 km from Tekirdağ to Malkara, 200 m, D. 47820! A2(E) Istanbul: Silivri, s.1., D. 39216! A2(A) Kocaeli: Pendik to Touzla, t x 1893, Azn.! A3 Bolu: Abant G., 1300 m, D. 32892! A4 Kastamonu: Kastambuli (Kastamonu), Sint. 1892:4966! A5 Amasya: nr Amasya, Maniss. 91! A6 Samsun: Boraboy, 900 m, Tobey 2299! A8 Erzurum: 3 km S. of Tortum G., 1150 m, D. 47511! Bl Izmir: Karagöl, Yamanlar Da., 800 m, Oflas et al.(EGE 6203)! B5 Kayseri: 5 km S. of Ürgüp, 1100 m, Roper 159! B6 Maraş: d. Elbistan, Kapidere, D. 20413! B7 Malatya: 10 km E. of Kale, 690 m, Buttler 15787! B8 Diyarbakir: 70 km from Diyarbakır to Bitlis, McNeill 506! B9 Van: 5 km N. of Çatak, D. 23180! Cl Aydin: Samsun Da., 400 m, D. 18348! C2 Denizli: Acıpayam to Abbas, D. 13293! C3 Antalya: Kaş, Elmalı to Finike road, Khan et al. 206! C5 Niğde: Ulukişla, 1200 m, D. 16524! C6 Hatay: above Yeşilkent, 305 m, Darrah 597a! Is: Khios, Kampos, Platt 600! Kos, Hansen 429.
Europe (Britain to C. Russia), N. Africa. Because of variation in size and number of capitula, some believe that the plants with more numerous capitula and smaller flowers should be placed in a separate species, P. uliginosa Stev., which corresponds to P. dysenterica var. microcephala Boiss. However, although large and small individuals may be observed among collections, there is every stage of intermediacy between them and it seems better to regard this as a unified species.