Asteraceae



Scariola orientalis (BOISS.) SOJAK
Scariola orientalis (BOISS.) SOJAK

Scariola F. W. SCHMIDT
Scariola orientalis (BOISS.) SOJAK
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: yarıçalı
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 9
Habitat: kayalık yamaç, nadas tarla
Minimum yükseklik: 800
Maksimum yükseklik: 2700
Endemik: -
Element: İran-Turan
Türkiye dağılımı: Karasal Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: GB. Asya, O. Asya
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : C4 C5 C6 C8 C9

 
S. orientalis (Boiss.) Sojâk in Novit. Bot. Del. Sem. Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1962:46 (1962). Syn: Phaenopus orientalis Boiss., Voy. Bot. Espagne 390 (1839); Lactuca orientalis (Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. Or. 3:819 (1875). Figure 26, p. 781. Map 65, p. 769.
Ratherstiff suffrutescentdensely-branchedperennial; steml5-45 cm, ascending, ± divaricately branched, silvery-white, slender, glabrous or thinly white-floccose and glabrescent. Lower and median cauline leaves runcinate-pinnatisect, with 2-10 often narrow lateral lobes, sessile, glabrous or white-floccose and glabrescent, somewhat succulent, 1-8x0.3-2.7 cm, 0.3-2.8 cm decurrent; upper smaller, becoming lanceolate, entire. Inflorescence much-branched, branches spiciform with numerous sessile solitary lateral capitula; peduncles and bracts glabrous or sometimes thinly white-floccose. Involucre 8.5-17 mm, longer in fruit than in flower; phyllaries 8-11, 3-4-seriate, often pink-tinged, glabrous or thinly floccose. Flowers 1.5-2.1 cm, almost glabrous, ligules sometimes tinged reddish on back. Achenes 8-9.7 mm, dull brown, attenuate into 2-3.2 mm beak. Pappus white, 6-9 mm. Fl. 7-9. Rocky slopes, fallow fields, 800-2700 m.
Described from Iran, Lebanon and Sinai.
Mainly Inner Anatolia. A4 Ankara: between Ankara and Çankiri, Candir, M.&D.Zohary 2122! A5 Kastamonu: Tossia (Tosya), Sint. 4785! A7 Sivas: nr Suşehri, ½ km W. of Sevendik koyü, 1010 m, Battler 15698! A8 Gümüşane: S. foot of Soğanli Da., N. of Bayburt, 1650 m, D. 31996! A9 Erzurum: 6-5 km E. of Köpruköyi nr Horasan, 1600 m, Buttler 14387! B4 Niğde: Aksaray to Sultan Saray, 1200 m, D. 32811! B5 Kirşehir: nr Kirşehir, M.&D.Zohary 1682! B6 Sivas: Kangal, 1440 m,M.& D.Zohary 3537! B7 Tunceli: Firat River to Pülümür, 1250 m, M.&D.Zohary 157/12! B8 Erzurum: Palandöken Da., 40 km from Çat to Erzurum, 2000 m, D. 47417! B9 Van: d. Başkale, Ispiriz Da., 2700 m, D. 23724! C4 Konya: Boz Da., nr Konya, 1300 m, D. 16641! C5 Niğde: 5 km N.W. of Ulukişla, Spitz. 188! C6 Gaziantep: Gaziantep, G.Post. C8 Mardin: Ain-Amarga, Sint. 1888:1381! C9 Hakkari: Zab valley, nr Koçanis, Nâbĕlek.
S.W. & C. Asia. Ir.-Tur. element.