Asteraceae

Asteraceae

Scorzonera mollis BIEB.
subsp. szowitzii (DC.) CHAMBERLAIN

Scorzonera L.
Scorzonera mollis BIEB. subsp. szowitzii (DC.) CHAMBERLAIN
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Habitat: maki bozuk alan, taşlık yamaç
Minimum yükseklik: 300
Maksimum yükseklik: 2000
Endemik: -
Element: İran-Turan
Türkiye dağılımı: Karasal Anadolu, G. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Ermenistan, KB. İran, B. Suriye
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A1 A2 A4 A5 A7 A8 B4 B5 B6 B7 B9 B10 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C9 C10

S. mollis Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Cauc. 3:522 (1819).
Erect caulescent or subscapigerous perennial, (5-)15-35 cm; rootstock cylin-drical, sometimes branching. Leaves entire, 10-22 x 0.2-0.5 cm, linear, margin plane or undulate, base amplexicaul. Capitula 1-several per stem, 25-45 mm long. Inner phyllaries up to 45 mm. Flowers yellow. Achenes 15-20 x 6-9 mm, ridged, transversely lamellate-rugulose, glabrous; pappus white, hairs dimorphic, bar-bellate above and plumose below or entirely plumose. Fl. 4-6.
1. Plants caulescent; stems leafy subsp. mollis
1. Plants subscapigerous, stems lacking or with much reduced leaves subsp. szowitzii
subsp. szowitzii (DC.) Chamberlain in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 33:433 (1975). Syn: S. szowitzii DC, Prodr. 7:117 (1838); S. syriaca Boiss. & Bal. in Boiss., Diagn. ser. 2(3):93 (1856); S. mollis Bieb. var. longifolia Boiss., Fl. Or. 3:762(1875). Figure 24, p. 639. Map 57, p. 647. Disturbed ground in macchie, stony slopes, 300-2000 m.
Type: [N.W. Iran] in collibus siccis ad Schabanli distr. Khoi prov. Ader-beischan Persiae, Szovits.
Mainly Inner Anatolia, rare in the S. A4 Ankara: Çamkoru, N.W. of Kizil-cahamam, 1350 m, Bozakman & Fitz 828! A5 Kastamonu: Tosya, Sint. 1892: 5339! A7 Gümüşane: Darsos Da., Sint. 1894:3769! A8 Gümüşane: Bayburt Osluk Köprüsü, 1700 m, Tobey 2153! B4 Konya: 9 km from Kulu to Cihanbeyli, 980 m, Hub.-Mor. 14648! B5 Kayseri: 25 km from Kayseri to Bünyan, 1300 m, Coode & Jones 1329! B6 Malatya: Doğanşehir to Sürgü, 1250 m, D. 27707! B9 Van: E. of Kilise River, 1800-2000 m, Watson et al. 1401! B10 Kars: 25 km N. of Doğubayazit, 1600 m, E.M.Brown 445! C3 Burdur: 3 km S. of Burdur, 990 m, Hub.-Mor. 9982! C4 Konya: Serai Da., nr Konya, c. 1200 m, v 1902, Zederbauer ! C5 Içel: Mersin, Siehe 1896:63! C6 Gaziantep: Gaziantep, 900 m, Balls 2195! C7 Urfa: 32 km from Urfa to Hilvan, 700 m, D. 28210!
Soviet Armenia, N.W. Iran, W. Syria. Ir.-Tur. element. Closely allied to the purple-flowered S. suberosa and S. phaeopappa.
The presence or absence of a leafy stem seems to be the only consistent difference between plants referable to the two subspecies; this character does however, separate two groups with largely different geographical distributions. Literature records of S. mollis have been excluded because of possible confusion with other closely allied species.