Asteraceae

Asteraceae

Tanacetum chiliophyllum
(FISCH. ET MEY.) SCHULTZ BIP.
var. chiliophyllum (FISCH. ET MEY.) SCHULTZ

Tanacetum L. (EMEND. BRIQ.)
Tanacetum chiliophyllum (FISCH. ET MEY.) SCHULTZ BIP. var. chiliophyllum (FISCH. ET MEY.) SCHULTZ
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Habitat: volkanik kaya yamaçları, kireçtaşı uçurum, çıplak shaly yamaç
Minimum yükseklik: 1670
Maksimum yükseklik: 3050
Endemik: -
Element: İran-Turan
Türkiye dağılımı: D. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: D. Kafkasya, Azerbaycan, Ermenistan, K. Irak
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A7 A8 A9 B7 B8 B9 B10 C9 C10

T. chiliophyllum (Fisch. & Mey.) Schultz Bip., Tanacet. 47 (1844).
Herb with rhizomatous, somewhat woody, rootstock. Stems (15-)25-35 cm, leafy, greyish-pubescent. Basal leaves 2-3-pinnatisect, 8-15 cm (incl. 2.5-6 cm petioles), oblanceolate in outline, primary segments (6-) 10-25-paired, generally opposite, c. 1-2 cm, secondary segments 2-10-paired, oblong-obovate, 1-4 x 0.4-1 mm, obtuse, subacute or acute at apex, margins entire or again divided into 3-5 lobes, greyish-pubescent and glandular-pitted; cauline leaves similar, 5-7 on each stem, becoming smaller and sessile above, uppermost ones often 1-pinnati-sect. Capitula 7-10(-14) in ± dense corymbs, sometimes solitary. Involucre 3-7 mm broad; phyllaries ovate to linear-oblanceolate, 2-4 x 1.25-1.75 mm, sub-glabrous or lanate-pubescent, margins usually brown, inner ones scarious above. Ray flowers 10-12, yellow; ligules 2-4 x 1.5-2 mm, shallowly 3-toothed at apex. Disc flowers c. 2 mm. Achenes 2-2.5 mm, 4-5-ribbed; corona crenulate, 0.1-0.2 mm. Fl. 5-7. Igneous rocky slopes, limestone cliffs and bare shaĺy slopes, 1670-3200 m.
1. Capitula numerous. 3-3.5 mm broad; ligules 1-1.5 mm; leaf lobes often linear, acute, softly pubescent var. heimerlei
1. Capitula usually less than 10(-25); ligules 2-5 mm; leaf lobes usually oblong, obtuse
2. Involucre 10-13 mm broad; ligules 4-5 mm var. oligocephalum
2. Involucre 5-7 mm broad; ligules 2-3 mm
3. Capitula usually solitary (-3); leaves 1-1.75 cm broad var. monocephalum
3. Capitula 5-12(-25); leaves (l-)2-3(-5) cm broad var. chiliophyllum
var. chiliophyllum. Syn: Pyrethrum chiliophyllum Fisch. & Mey. in DC, Prodr.
6:59 (1838)! P. millefoliatum sensu auct. non (L.) Willd. (1804); P. armenum
C. Koch in Linnaea 17:46 (1843); Tanacetum kochii Schultz Bip., Tanacet. 47 (1844); Pyrethrum transcaucasicum Sosn. in Trudy Azerb. Otd. Zakavk. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Bot. 1:46 (1933). Figure 13, p. 265.
Type: [Soviet Azerbaijan] Karabagh, inter Ghierus et Bazartschai, Szovits (iso. K!).
E. Anatolia. A7 Gümüşane: 5 km N. of Köse, Orshan & Plitm, 6715! A8 Erzurum: 47 km from Bayburt to Aşkale, 2400 m, Hub.-Mor. 14622! A9 Kars: Yağmurlu Da. between Sarikamiş and Karaurgan, 2200 m, D. 29485! B8 Erzurum: 10 km W. of Erzurum, 1840 m, M.Zohary & Plitm. 2661-11! B9 Bitlis: Kambos Da. above Hurmuz, 1830 m, D. 23400! Van: Gevaş, Artos Da., 3050 m,
D. 22813! Ağri: Ağri to Doğubayazit, 1670 m, M.Zohary & Plitm. 2261-25! C9 Van: d. Çatak, Kavuşşahap Da., D. 23141! C10 Hakkari: Sat Da., N.W. of Sat. G., 2900-3000 m. D. 45687!
E. Caucasus, Azerbaijan, Soviet Armenia, N. Iran.