Asteraceae



Tripleurospermum melanolepis
(BOISS. ET BUHSE) POBED.
Tripleurospermum melanolepis
(BOISS. ET BUHSE) POBED.

Tripleurospermum SCHULTZ BIP.
Tripleurospermum melanolepis (BOISS. ET BUHSE) POBED.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8
Habitat: volkan kraterleri, verimli topraklar, çağıllık, çağlayan
Minimum yükseklik: 1250
Maksimum yükseklik: 4400
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: D. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Kafkasya, K. Irak, İran
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A9 B9 B10 C9 C10

 
T. melanolepis (Boiss. & Buhse) Pobed. in Not. Syst. (Leningrad) 20:490 (1960). Syn: Chamaemelum melanolepis Boiss. & Buhse in Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 12:118 (1860); Matricaria melanophylla Náb. in Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk Brno 52:17 (1925) t. 3 (no. 3), f. 4, 19; Matricaria (Chamaemelum) arlgirdensis Blakelock in Kew Bull. 1949:58 (1949)! Figure 8, p. 179.
Rhizomatous perennial, 4-18 cm. Stems solitary or 2-6 arising from rhizome, unbranched. Leaves 1-2-pmnatisect: laciniae lanceolate-acute, linear-filiform or triangular-acute. Capitula solitary, terminal, radiate, 0.8-1.3 cm broad (excl. ligules), borne on long or short, ± pubescent peduncles. Outer phyllaries triangular-acute, inner oblong-obtuse or subobtuse, all with conspicuously black, crisped, membranous margins. Receptacle hemispherical. Ligules 5.5-11 mm; corolla lobes of disc flowers with or without blackish tips. Achenes (immature) up to 1.5 mm, angular-oblong, anteriorly smooth, posteriorly 3-ribbed, ribs thin, white; corona of ray achenes 2-lobed, free, of disc achenes 3-lobed (posterior lobe free), white, up to ⅓-½ as long as achene. Fl. 7-8. Volcanic craters, loams, screes and flushes, etc., 1250-4400 m.
Type: [Iran] im Ssahend Gebirge (Kuh-e Sahand) bei Schah-Jordi, 20 vi 1847, 2590 m, Buhse.
Scattered in E. Anatolia. A9 Çoruh: pass between Ardanuç and Ardahan, 2600 m, Kerch 39/5. B9/10 Kars/Ağri: slopes of Ararat, on W. side of Akova, 3553 m, Hewitt 218! B9 Bitlis: Süphan Da., 4267 m, Stileman 44! Ağri: Ararat (Ağri Da.), 3500-4400 m, 30 viii 1966, Steiner! C9 Hakkari: Kara Da., 3505 m, D. 24422! C10 Hakkari: Sat Da. (above Yüksekova), 2700 m, Duncan & Tait 28!
Caucasia, N. Iraq, Iran. E.R.Guest 3065 (lc!), collected from N. Iraq on Algurd Da., is the holotype of M. arlgirdensis, but is synonymous with T. melanolepis. Very close to T. caucasicum (q.v.).