Asteraceae



Tripleurospermum oreades
(BOISS.) RECH. FIL.
var. oreades (BOISS.) RECH. FIL.L.
Tripleurospermum oreades
(BOISS.) RECH. FIL.
var. oreades (BOISS.) RECH. FIL.L

Tripleurospermum SCHULTZ BIP.
Tripleurospermum oreades (BOISS.) RECH. FIL. var. oreades (BOISS.) RECH. FIL.L.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 3
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8
Habitat: çıplak yamaç, çayırlık, granit kaya, akarsu
Minimum yükseklik: 700
Maksimum yükseklik: 2870
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: K. Anadolu, G. Anadolu, Karasal Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Kafkasya, İran, Lübnan, Anti-Lübnan
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler :A1 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B4 B6 B7 B8 B9 C5 C6 C7 C8


 
T. oreades (Boiss.) Rech. fil. in Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. K1. 105(1):633 (1943). Syn: Matricaria oreades Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1(6):87 (1845)! Ic: Boul., Fl. Lib. Syr. t. 220 (1930) as Chamaemelum oreades.
Rhizomatous perennial, 10-40 cm. Stems either solitary or 2 to many, usually unbranched above, occasionally with 2-4 small branches at apex. Leaves 1-2-pinnatisect, sometimes lower leaves reaching up to 12 cm; laciniae lanceolate-linear or linear-filiform, acute, mucronate, sparsely or densely distributed. Capitula usually solitary, occasionally 2-9, radiate, 1-1.8 cm broad (excl. ligules), borne on leafy or naked, glabrous or pubescent, long or short peduncles. Outer phyllaries triangular-acute, glabrous or pubescent, inner oblong, subobtuse; margins membranous, brown or dark brown, rarely brownish-black. Receptacle ovoid-conical, ovoid or ± hemispherical. Ligules 6-15 mm; corolla lobes of disc flowers eglandular at tips. Achenes ± compressed, 1.5-2.2 x 0.6-1 mm, base truncate, dark brown or blackish at maturity, mucilaginous, anteriorly smooth, finely lineolate, sometimes obscurely tuberculate, tuberculate-rugulose, rugose or rarely 1-ribbed, posteriorly 3-ribbed, ribs thickened, white; corona lobulate, white, usually ⅓, rarely ¼ as long as achene. Fl. 3-8. Open slopes, meadows, granite rocks, streams, etc., 30-3200 m.
1. Achenes anteriorly smooth, lineolate, 1-ribbed, tuberculate or tuberculate-rugulose var. oreades
1. Achenes anteriorly rugose or subrugose var. tchihatchewii
var. oreades.
Syn: Pyrethrum caucasicum Willd. var. szowitzii DC, Prodr. 6:56 (1838)! Chamaemelum oreades (Boiss.) Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1(11):21 (1849)! C. grandiflorum Boiss. & Hausskn. in Boiss., Fl. Or. 3:331 (1875)! C. repens Freyn & Sint. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 3:349 (1895) pro parte! Tripleurospermum grandiflorum (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Bornm. in Feddes Rep. Beih. 89:336 (1944)! T. szowitzii (DC.) Pobed. in Not. Syst. (Leningrad) 21:345 (1961)!
Lectotype designated here: [Turkey C5] in Monte Tauro, Kotschy 296 (G! iso. K!). The syntype collected from Syria (Aucher 3290, G!) belongs to Matricaria. Mainly N., S. & Inner Anatolia. A1(A) Çanakkale: Erenköy, 1856, Kirk! A4 Çankiri: Ilgaz Da., 24 km N. of Ilgaz, 1630 m, Hub.-Mor. 13224! A5 Çorum: summit of Alagöz Da., N. of Çorum, 1500 m, Coode & Jones 1921! A6 Samsun: Magmar Da., 700 m, Tobey 224! A7 Gümüşane: Cigana (Zigana) Da., Sint. 1894:5593! A8 Çoruh: mountain above Artvin, 1900 m, D. 29783! A9 Çoruh: Ziyaret Da. (Yalnizçam Da.) between Ardahan and Artvin, 2200 m, D. 30286! B4 Kirşehir: Bozcalidağ 5 km E. of Sofular, 1500 m, Sorger 64-20-10! B6 Sivas: Bey Da., S. of Zara, 2000 m, Stn. & Hend. 5286! B7 Tunceli: Munzur Da. above Ovacik, 2650 m, D. 31418! B8 Erzurum: Kop Da. 20 km N. W. of Aşkale, 2000 m, Hub.-Mor. 11468! B9 Van: Çuhgediği pass between Hoşap and Başkale, 2800-2870 m, Hub.-Mor. 11267! C5 Adana: Koca Çukur Y., N.W. ofPozanti, 1750 m, Hub.-Mor. 16484! C6 Gaziantep: Dülük Baba 7 km N. of Gaziantep, 1100 m, D. 27876! C7 Urfa: Urfa to Terek, Hausskn. (type of Chamaemelum grandiflorum Boiss. & Hausskn.)!