Asteraceae



Tripleurospermum parviflorum
(WILLD.) POBED.
Tripleurospermum parviflorum
(WILLD.) POBED.

Tripleurospermum SCHULTZ BIP.
Tripleurospermum parviflorum (WILLD.) POBED.
Ömür: Tek yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 3
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Habitat: kayalık alan, tarla, meyva bahçesi, tuzlu toprak
Minimum yükseklik: 30
Maksimum yükseklik: 1180
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: K. Anadolu, B. Anadolu, Karasal Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: İran, Suriye, Transhazar, Türkistan, Kafkasya, G. ve O. Rusya
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler :A1 A6 A9 B1 B4 B5 C1 C2 C8

 
T. parviflorum (Willd.) Pobed. in Not. Syst. (Leningrad) 21:354 (1961). Syn: Pyrethrum parviflorum Willd., Sp. Pl. 3 :2158 (1803)! P. praecox Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Cauc. 2:324 (1808); Matricaria praecox (Bieb.) DC, Prodr. 6:52 (1838); Chamomilla praecox (Bieb.) C.Koch in Linnaea 17:45 (1843); Chamaemelum praecox (Bieb.) Schultz Bip., Tanacet. 29 (1844)! Tripleurospermum praecox (Bieb.) Bornm. in Beih. Bot. Centr. 60:192 (1940). Figure 8, p. 179.
Annual, 4-35 cm. Stems numerous, rarely solitary from rhizome, unbranched above. Leaves shortly 1-2-pinnatisect; laciniae filiform or lanceolate-subulate. Capitula solitary, terminal, 0.4-1.2 cm broad (excl. ligules), radiate, borne on naked, pubescent ± thin peduncles. Phyllaries glabrescent, oblong-obtuse, margins membranous, reddish-brown or white. Receptacle conical or elongate-conical. Ligules 2.5-8 mm; corolla lobes of disc flowers eglandular at tips. Achenes shortly oblong, ± incurved, 1-1.5 x 0.3-0.8 mm, black or dark brown at maturity, copiously mucilaginous, anteriorly 2-ribbed, posteriorly 3-ribbed, ribs thickened, fissures deep; corona lobate, funnel-like, white, ⅓-½ as long as achene. Fl. 3-6. Rocky places, fields, orchards, saline soil, etc., 30-1180 m.
Type; no locality cited (B-Willd. 16226, photo!).
N., W. & Inner Anatolia. A1(A) Çanakkale: Renkoei (Erenköy), Sint. 1883: 1140! A6 Samsun: Havza (Sekizgöz), 1000 m, Tobey 924! A9 Kars: 16 km from Iğdir to Tuzluca (Aras Valley), 920 m, D. 43565b! 31 Izmir: Smyrna (Izmir), Bal. 32! B4 Konya: Cihanbeyli to Tuz G., 900 m, D. 35943! B5 Nevşehir: Göreme, 1130 m, D. 42110! C1 Aydin: Sultanhisar, between Aydin and Nazilli, 30 m, D. 25596! C2 Burdur: Kizilhisar to Yeşilova, 1180 m, Hııb.-Mor. 17298! C8 Diyarbakir: nr Diyarbakir, Zel 1024!
Iran, Syria, Transcaspia, Turkestan, Caucasia, S. & C. Russia.