Boraginaceae



Echium russicum J. F. GMELIN
Echium russicum J. F. GMELIN

Echium L.
Echium russicum J. F. GMELIN
Ömür: İki yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Habitat: dağlardaki bozkırlar, Pinus sylvsetrıs ormanı, tabakalı kayalar
Minimum yükseklik: 1550
Maksimum yükseklik: 2200
Endemik: -
Element: Avrupa-Sibirya
Türkiye dağılımı: KB. ve KD. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: O. Avrupa, Balkanlar, O. ve G. Rusya, Kafkasya
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A9 B1 B10

 
E. russicum J.F.Gmelin, Syst. ed. 13, 2:323 (1791). Syn: E. rubrum Jacq., Fl. Austr. 5:27, App. t. 3 (1788) non Forsskâl (1775); E. acutifolium Lehm., Asperif. 321, t. 3 (1818); E. clavatum Wiild. ex Lehm., op. cit. 440 (1818); E. papillosum C.Koch in Linnaea 17:307 (1843) non Lehm. (1818); E. lineari-folium C.Koch in Linnaea 23:629 (1850). Ic: Hegi, III. Fl. Mittel-Eur. 5(3): f. 2196 (1927); Jáv. & Csap., Ic. Fl. Hung. t. 30(1933).
Erect unbranched biennial. Stem 25-40(-60) cm, densely patent to erecto-patent hispid-setose. Leaves densely subadpressed-setose, acute; basal 40-100 x 6-9 mm, linear, subsessile, often shrivelled at anthesis; cauline shorter and narrower, sessile. Inflorescence narrowly paniculate to ± spicate, 10-20(-30) cm. Calyx 5.5-7 mm in flower, slightly accrescent in fruit. Corolla wine-red to crimson, 9-11 mm, narrowly infundibular, puberulous outside. Stamens long-exserted; filaments orange below, crimson above, anthers dark red. Style sub-entire, bilobed to at most 0-5 mm. Nutlets dark, c. 2 x 2 mm, ovoid-trigonal and slightly bigibbous with small beak, finely tuberculate. Fl. 6-7. Montane steppe, Pinus sylvestris forest, schistose rocks, 1550-2200 m.
Type: S.G.Gmelin, Reise Russl. 1:119, t. 19 (1770-1774), Das italienische Echium'; typotype collected from [Russia] nr 'Churten' in Don valley, 25 v 1768, S. G. Gmelin.
N.W. & N.E. Anatolia; disjunct. A9 Erzurum: nr Horasan (Grossheim 7: map 325). Kars: S.W. slope of Kisir Da., 2200 m, D. 30446! Ardahan to Yalnizçam, 1900 m, D. 29588! Bl Balikesir: Kaz Da., 1550 m, vi-vii 1968, Quezel et al! ibid.,
mt. Sarikis, Sint. ! 883:1336! B10 Ağri: Doğubayazit to lğdir, 2050 m, M. Zohary & Plitm, 2265-58! C. Europe, Balkans, C. & S. Russia, Caucasia. Euro-Sib. element.