Boraginaceae



Lappula spinocarpos (FORSSKAL)
ASCHERS. EX O. KUNTZE
Lappula spinocarpos (FORSSKAL)
ASCHERS. EX O. KUNTZE

Lappula FABRICIUS
Lappula spinocarpos (FORSSKAL) ASCHERS. EX O. KUNTZE
Ömür: Tek yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Habitat: volkanik kayalıklar ve çakıllıklar
Minimum yükseklik: 920
Maksimum yükseklik: 1850
Endemik: -
Element: İran-Turan
Türkiye dağılımı: Karasal ve D. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: K. Afrika, K. Irak, İran, GB. ve O. Asya, B. Sibirya
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A9 B5 B10 C5

 
L. spinocarpos (Forsskâl) Aschers. ex O.Kuntze in Acta Horti Petrop. 10:215 (1887). Syn: Anchusa spinocarpos Forsskâl, Fl. Aeg.-Arab. 41 (1775); Echinospermum vahlianum Lehm., Asperif. 1:132 (1818); E. tuberculosum Ledeb.
in Eichw., PI. Casp.-Cauc. 2:11 (1831); E. spinocarpos (Forsskâl) Boiss., Fl. Or. 4:249 (1875); Sclerocaryopsis spinocarpos (Forsskâl) Brand in Engler, Pflanzen-reich 97 (IV.252):98 (1931). Ic: Engler & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. ed. 1, 4(3a):108, f. 43B (1893); Fl. URSS 19: t. 22 f. 1 (1953). Figure 9, p. 245.
Dwarf much-branched annual, to 12 cm. Leaves linear to narrowly oblanceo-late, subadpressed-setulose. Flowers subsessile, pedicels c. 1 mm in fruit. Calyx lobes erecto-patent and to 6 mm in fruit. Corolla tube 2.5 mm, limb cup-shaped, 0.8-1 mm diam. Nutlets whitish, triangular-ovoid, appearing immarginate, margins meeting along ventral crest (disc absent), tuberculate-spiny, and muricate tubercles confluent at base into ridges, largest projections with ± spinulose tips but lacking true glochids. Fl. 4-5. Volcanic rocks and gravels, 920-1850 m.
Type: (Egypt) Alexandriae, Forsskâl (holo. C).
Inner (Diagonal) & Easternmost Anatolia. A9 Kars: 16 km from lğdir to Tuzluca, 920 m, D. 43564b! B5 Kayseri: lncesu to Develi, 3 km S. of Develi, 1050 m, Hub.-Mor. 11049! B10 Ağri: 35 km E. of Doğubayazit, 1600 m, D. 43969! Kars: Doğubayazit to lğdir, 1620 m, M.Zohary & Plitm. 2264-11! C5 Niğde: nr Niğde, 1100 m, Siehe 1898:57!
N. Africa, N. Iraq, Iran, S.W. & C. Asia, W. Siberia. Ir.-Tur. element.