Boraginaceae



Moltkia coerulea (WILLD.) LEHM.
Moltkia coerulea (WILLD.) LEHM

Moltkia LEHM.
Moltkia coerulea (WILLD.) LEHM.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Habitat: taşlı bozkır, tarlalar, tarla kenarları
Minimum yükseklik: 700
Maksimum yükseklik: 1850
Endemik: -
Element: İran-Turan
Türkiye dağılımı: Karasal Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: K. Türkiye, Transkafkasya, KB. ve B. İran
Bulunduğu iller
Bulunduğu kareler : A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 B1 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8

 
M. coerulea (Willd.) Lehm. in Neue Schr. Naturf. Ges. Halle 3(2): 6 (1817). Syn: Onosma coeruleum Willd., Sp. PI. 1 :775 (1797); Moltkia punctata Lehm., op. cit. 5 (1817); M. anatolica Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1(H): 114 (1849). Ic: Lehm., Asperif. t. 43 (1821); Beg. & Diratz., Contrib. Fl. Armen.: t. 8 f. 2-3 (1912). Figures 7, p. 241; 10, p. 247. Map 18, p. 191.
Perennial, greyish throughout with rigid adpressed hairs. Stems 10-20 cm, ascending or erect, simple. Basal leaves 50-80 mm, oblanceolate, obtuse, attenuate at base of lamina; cauline 20-35 mm, oblong, acute, sessile. Inflorescence of 2-3 terminal cymes, subcapitate in flower, elongated in fruit. Bracts ovate-lanceolate, acute. Calyx subsessile, 3-4 mm, lobes acute; fruiting calyx shortly pedicellate, 6-8 mm. Corolla deep blue, 10-12 mm, tube cylindrical to cylindrical-campanu-late, lobes ± recurved. Nutlets c. 4 mm, punctate to tuberculate and ± rugose, with a distinct subhorizontal beak. Fl. 4-6. Stony steppe, fields, field margins, 700-1850 m.
Type: In Armenia ('Symphytum orientale angustifolium flore caeruleo'), Tournefort (holo. B-Willd. 3371 ! iso. P-Tourn. 633, photo!).
Mainly Inner Anatolia. A3 Ankara: 10 km W. of Beypazari, Zariye to Tepeköy, 1250 m, Kühne 251 (!). A4 Ankara :22 km N. W. of Ankara, 900 m, Sorger 71 -6-10! A5 Amasya: Suluova, 700 m, Tobey 2512a! A6 Tokat: Tokat, 500-700 m, Bornm. 1889:134! A7 Gümüşane: Kelkit, 1600 m, Stainton 8431! A8 Erzurum: lspir, 1300m, Barclay 842(!).B1 lzmir: Dikili to Bademli, 900m, Oflas(EG E 12495) (!). B3 Eskişehir: Imşehir nr Eskişehir, 820 m, 14 v 1961, Kayacik! B4 Ankara: 40 km from Ankara to Konya, 1100 m, Coode & Jones 91 ! B5 Nevşehir: 8 km S.E. of Ürgüp, 1200 m, Sorger 64-32-70! B6 Kayseri: above Pinarbaşi, 1680 m, D. 21913! B7 Sivas: Dumluca Da., T. Baytop (lSTE 12953)! B8 Erzincan: Tercan, 1450 m, D. 29340! B9 Van: 7 km from Van to Erçek, 1850 m, D. 44396! C2 Antalya: 8 km from Elmali to Korkuteli, 1120 m, D. 35225! C3 Antalya: 29 km S.W. of Korkuteli, Sorger 65-23-19! C4 Konya: Konya to Çumra, Küçük Köy, 980 m, Helbaek 2433! C5 Niğde: Pozanti to Niğde, 8-10 km N. of E5 junction, 1300 m, Coode & Jones 1235! C6 Gaziantep: Gaziantep, 850 m, Balls 2206! C7 Urfa: Birecik, Jebel Taken, Sint. 1888:369! C8 Diyarbakir: Diyarbakir, Holmes 1057(!).
N. Syria, Transcaucasia, N.W. & W. Iran. ir.-Tur. element. Related to M. longifolia (Bertol.) Wettst. from Syrian Desert, N. Iraq & Iran, and to M. aurea.